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Том 8 №2 2006 год - Нефрология и диализ

Оптимизация иммуносупрессии с использованием ингибиторов кальцинейрина


Корсакова Т.В. Милосердов И.А. Мойсюк Я.Г.

Аннотация: Каждый год в мире выполняется около 24 000 трансплантаций почек. Общепризнанно, что этот метод лечения хронической почечной недостаточности в терминальной стадии наилучшим образом восстанавливает качество жизни пациентов, обеспечивая их полную медицинскую и социальную реабилитацию. Открытие циклоспорина А (СуА) в конце 70-х гг. знаменовало начало современной эры клинической трансплантации. Применение СуА в течение последних 25 лет позволило увеличить показатели годичной выживаемости трансплантата в среднем на 20-30%, что способствовало бурному развитию и распространению метода [1, 36, 38]. Несмотря на существенное увеличение выживаемости трансплантата, острое отторжение остается основной проблемой при трансплантации почки, особенно в ранние сроки. В последнее время убедительно продемонстрирована прямая связь между количеством и тяжестью перенесенных кризов отторжения и вероятностью развития хронического отторжения, обуславливающего преждевременную утрату функции трансплантата [7, 53]. Поэтому становится очевидной необходимость оптимизации режимов ИДТ, усовершенствования фармакологических форм выпуска и способов мониторинга концентрации СуА. Так, в течение последних 10 лет оригинальная форма выпуска циклоспорина (Сандиммун на масляной основе) была в основном заменена микроэмульсией - Неоралом, который обладает лучшими фармакокинетическими параметрами [19, 32]. Некоторые исследования показали снижение более чем на 15% случаев острого отторжения при приеме Неорала по сравнению с Сандиммуном, и доза, необходимая для достижения минимально допустимого эквивалентного уровня, может быть уменьшена примерно на 10% [2].

Для цитирования: Корсакова Т.В., Милосердов И.А., Мойсюк Я.Г. Оптимизация иммуносупрессии с использованием ингибиторов кальцинейрина. Нефрология и диализ. 2006. 8(2):122-127. doi:


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Ключевые слова: трансплантация органов, иммунодепрессивная терапия, ингибиторы кальцинейрина, сравнительная характеристика

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