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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональное состояние почек, экскреция альбумина с мочой и почечная гемодинамика у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Renal function, urinary albumin excretion and renal hemodynamics in patients with chronic heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elenaresnik@gmail.com. RGMUGT2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гендлин</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gendlin</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипун</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khripun</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторожаков</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storojhakov</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 ГОУ ВПО РГМУ Росздрава, ГКБ № 12 г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Internal diseases No 2 of the Moscow Russian State Medical University, Moscow city Hospital No 12</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>275</fpage><lpage>286</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Резник Е.В., Гендлин Г.Е., Хрипун А.И., Сторожаков Г.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Резник Е.В., Гендлин Г.Е., Хрипун А.И., Сторожаков Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reznik E.V., Gendlin G.E., Khripun A.I., Storojhakov G.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1013">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1013</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить изменения функционального состояния почек, экскреции альбумина с мочой и почечной гемодинамики, а также их взаимосвязь с выраженностью клинической симптоматики и прогнозом у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) без сопутствующей внесердечной патологии. Обследовано 70 стабильных больных с ХСН I–IV функциональных классов (ФК) с фракцией выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ) меньше 40% без сопутствующей внесердечной патологии, способной влиять на состояние почек. Cнижение скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ, МDRD) до 60–89 мл/мин/1,73 м2 наблюдалось у 47,1% (95% ДИ 34,0–60,2%), до 30–59 мл/мин/1,73 м2 – у 30,0% (95% ДИ 17,9–42,1%), микроальбуминурия – у 58,6% (95% ДИ 45,7–71,5%) обследованных больных. Линейные и объемные скорости кровотока у больных с ХСН ниже, а индексы периферического почечного сопротивления (RI, PI) – выше, чем у здоровых лиц (р &lt; 0,001). Наибольшая взаимосвязь с выраженностью клинической симптоматики была выявлена с параметрами почечной гемодинамики. Снижение СКФ, наличие микроальбуминурии, снижение объемного почного кровотока и повышение индексов почечного сосудистого сопротивления неблагоприятно влияли на прогноз при ХСН. Таким образом, изолированная ХСН часто приводит к развитию дисфункции почек, характеризующейся снижением СКФ, развитием микроальбуминурии, падением линейных и объемных скоростей кровотока, взаимосвязанных с выраженностью клинической симтоматики и имеющих неблагоприятное прогностическое значение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to estimate renal function, urinary albumin excretion (UAE), renal hemodynamics and their relationship with cardiac function, severity of clinical status and prognosis in chronic heart failure (CHF) patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (less than 40%) without extracardiac pathology (n = 70). We found a reduction of glomerular filtration rate (GFR, MDRD) to 60–89 ml/min/1,73 m2 in 47,1% (95% CI 34,0–60,2%) patients. It was reduced to 30–59 ml/min/1,73 m2 in 30,0% (95% CI 17,9–42,1%) of them, while microalbuminuria was found in 58,6% (95% CI 45,7–71,5%) patients. Linear and volume rate of renal blood flow were decreased, renal vascular resistance was elevated in comparison with healthy subjects (р &lt; 0,001). A significant correlation was found between clinical severity of CHF and renal hemodinamics, GFR, albuminuria, left ventricular ejection fraction, stroke volume and cardiac output. Patients with microalbuminuria, decreased renal blood flow and GFR had increased al-cause mortality in comparison with other patients (р &lt; 0,05). So, decreased GFR, microalbuminuria, abnormalities of renal hemodynamics are widespread in isolated CHF, associated with severity of clinical symptomatics and poor prognosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиоренальный синдром</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>микроальбуминурия</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd><kwd>почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>почечный кровоток</kwd><kwd>цветное дуплексное сканирование</kwd><kwd>резистивный индекс</kwd><kwd>cardiorenal syndrome</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>microalbuminuria</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>glomerular filtration rate</kwd><kwd>renal insufficiency</kwd><kwd>renal bloodflow</kwd><kwd>color Doppler ultrasound</kwd><kwd>renal vascular resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Европейские рекомендации по оптимальной практике гемодиализа (часть 1) // Нефрология и диализ. 2005. 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