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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1021</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроальбуминурия при рефлюкс-нефропатии у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microalbuminuria in children with reflux nephropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Длин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dlin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazanskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погомий</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogomy</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окунева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okuneva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайкова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГУ «Московский НИИ педиатрии и детской хирургии Росмедтехнологий»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии Росмедтехнологий», г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>НИИ охраны здоровья матери и ребенка РМ, г. Кишинев (Молдова)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лепаева Т.В., Длин В.В., Казанская И.В., Погомий Н.Н., Окунева Т.С., Фомин Д.К., Зайкова Н.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лепаева Т.В., Длин В.В., Казанская И.В., Погомий Н.Н., Окунева Т.С., Фомин Д.К., Зайкова Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lepaeva T.V., Dlin V.V., Kazanskaya I.V., Pogomy N.N., Okuneva T.S., Fomin D.K., Zaikova N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1021">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1021</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с сохраняющимся интересом к проблеме рефлюкс-нефропатии (РН), обусловленным высокой распространенностью патологии и тем, что заболевание занимает одно из ведущих мест в структуре хронической почечной недостаточности, проведено исследование значения микроальбуминурии (МАУ) для ранней диагностики и прогрессирования РН. Обследовано 45 детей с пузырно-мочеточниковым рефлюксом (ПМР). Определялась частота и уровень функциональных нарушений (61%), артериальной гипертензии (АГ) (21%), протеинурии (ПУ) (14%), МАУ (61%). У пациентов с повышенной экскрецией микроальбумина достоверно чаще отмечалась хроническая болезнь почек 2 степени. У детей с более тяжелым поражением почечной паренхимы выявлен наиболее высокий уровень МАУ. Высокая частота выявления МАУ позволяет рекомендовать его для диагностики РН на ранних стадиях развития, а также для мониторинга прогрессирования поражения почечной паренхимы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Potential use of microalbuminuric test for early diagnostics of reflux nephropathy and its follow up was studied in 45 children with vesico-ureteral reflux (VUR). A decrease of renal functions was found in 61% of patients, 21% had hypertension, 14% had proteinuria, and 61% had microalbuminuria. Children with microalbuminuria had stage 2 of chronic kidney disease significantly more often than those without microalbuminuria. Children with most severe renal scarring had highest level of microalbuminuria. High frequency of microalbuminuria allows us to recommend this test for early diagnostics of reflux nephropathy and for monitoring of its progression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рефлюкс-нефропатия</kwd><kwd>протеинурия</kwd><kwd>микроальбуминурия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова М.Е. Нарушения функционального состояния почек и пути их коррекции у детей с нефропатиями из региона загрязненного тяжелыми металлами (кадмий, хром): дисс. … канд. мед. наук. М., 1998. С. 148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аксенова М.Е. 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