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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1037</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Белково-энергетическая недостаточность у больных на постоянном амбулаторном перитонеальном диализе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malnutrition in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветчинникова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetchinnikova</surname><given-names>O. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичугина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichugina</surname><given-names>I. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верещагина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereschagina</surname><given-names>V. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишенина</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishenina</surname><given-names>R. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского, НИИ питания РАМН, г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>242</fpage><lpage>250</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ветчинникова О.Н., Пичугина И.С., Верещагина В.М., Тишенина Р.С., Ватазин А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ветчинникова О.Н., Пичугина И.С., Верещагина В.М., Тишенина Р.С., Ватазин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vetchinnikova O..., Pichugina I..., Vereschagina V..., Tishenina R..., Vatazin A...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1037">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1037</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании одномоментного исследования 104 больных с хронической почечной недостаточностью (ХПН), получавших заместительную терапию постоянным амбулаторным перитонеальным диализом (ПАПД), проведен анализ частоты, тяжести течения, структуры и основных механизмов развития белково-энергетической недостаточности (БЭН). Использована комплексная методика оценки питательного статуса. Частота БЭН составила 55,8%; легкой степени – 33,7% и среднетяжелой – 22,1%. Структура БЭН была представлена сочетанной формой – 53,4%, маразмом – 43,1% и квашиоркором – 3,5%. Не установлено взаимосвязи возникновения БЭН с возрастом больных, длительностью и дозой ПАПД, наличием сахарного диабета и сопутствующей патологии. Развитие БЭН ассоциировалось с появлением и/или усугублением анемии, исчезновением остаточной функции почек, неадекватным поступлением питательных веществ с пищей, большой потерей белка через брюшину и количеством перенесенных перитонитов, а также формированием системной воспалительной реакции. Значение скорости белкового катаболизма для установления норм потребления белка не доказано.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In an one-stage study of 104 patients with chronic renal failure treated with ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) we analyzed the incidence of the disease, its severity, structure, and the basic mechanisms of development of malnutrition. The nutritious status of the patient was assessed by a complex method of nutritional assessment. The incidence of malnutrition was 55,8% (33,7% cases of mild malnutrition, 22,1% cases of moderate severity). Malnutrition structure included combined form (53,4% cases), marasmus (43,1%), and kwashiorkor (3,5%). No correlation was found between malnutrition development, and patient age, duration and dose of CAPD, presence of diabetes mellitus or concomitant diseases. Malnutrition development was associated with the onset and/or exacerbation of anemia, decay of residual renal function, inadequate assimilation of nutrients from food, large protein loss through peritoneum, the number of peritonitis the patient had suffered and with systemic inflammation. The significance of protein catabolism rate for defining consumption of dietary protein was not proved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>белково-энергетическая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>постоянный амбулаторный перитонеальный диализ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барановский А.Ю., Шостка Г.Д., Райхельсон К.Л. и др. 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