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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1038</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Артериальная гипертензия и гипертрофия миокарда на преддиализной стадии хронической болезни почек и при заместительной почечной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with predialysis CKD stages and on renal replacement therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткий</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkiy</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeeva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заварицкая</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavaritskaya</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земченков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemchenkov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zemchenkov@nephro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская Медицинская Академия Последипломного Образования, Санкт-Петербургская Государственная Медицинская Академия им. И.И. Мечникова, Покровская больница; г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>251</fpage><lpage>257</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Короткий Д.В., Макеева Т.И., Заварицкая О.П., Земченков А.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Короткий Д.В., Макеева Т.И., Заварицкая О.П., Земченков А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotkiy D.V., Makeeva T.I., Zavaritskaya O.P., Zemchenkov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1038">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1038</self-uri><abstract><p>Сердечно-сосудистая патология во многом определяет исходы лечения хронической болезни почек, но частота возникновения, распространенность и динамика ремоделирования миокарда весьма различны в разных популяциях, на разных стадиях ХБП и при разных вариантах заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ). Выявление факторов, способствующих ремоделированию, не только позволит препятствовать ее прогрессированию, но и поможет в выборе сроков и методов ЗПТ в рамках интегрального подхода. Данные эхокардиографического обследования 96 пациентов на додиализной стадии ХБП, на гемодиализе и на перитонеальном диализе, в том числе, полученные в динамике с интервалом в год, позволили оценить распространенность и структуру ремоделирования миокарда, их связь с артериальной гипертензией, нарушениями фосфорно-кальциевого обмена, анемией, синдромом воспаления – БЭН, достижением водного баланса. Чаще эти связи не носят линейного характера, что может затруднять их выявление – равно как и то обстоятельство, что потенциально влияющие факторы тесно связаны между собой. Лучшую динамику ремоделирования демонстрировали пациенты, уровень паратгормона у которых удерживался в целевом диапазоне 150–300 пг/мл. Заметную отрицательную динамику – пациенты с гемоглобином, часто опускающемся ниже уровня 95 г/л. Более высокая распространенность гипертрофии миокарда у пациентов на перитонеальном диализе при меньшей частоте артериальной гипертензии требует большего внимания к поддержанию водного баланса, в том числе и более активного использованием перитонеальных растворов на основе полимеров глюкозы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular comorbidity is an important determinant of outcome of CKD treatment. However the incidence, prevalence and changes over time in cardiac remodeling differ among various populations, at different stages of CKD and vary with renal replacement therapy (RRT) modality. Determination of influencing factors could prevent undesirable progression of the remodeling as well as will help to choose appropriate time and RRT modality in the context of the integrated care. Echocardiographic finding in 96 predialysis, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients including repeated examinations during one year revealed the prevalence and structure of the cardiac remodeling, its relationship with arterial hypertension, calcium-phosphate disorders, anemia, malnutrition-inflammation syndrome, achieving of volume balance. Usually these relationships are non-linear and this hampers their determination. Moreover, many influencing factors are closely related. Patients with PTH level within target range 150–300 pg/ml demonstrated positive changes in remodeling in repeated examinations compared to patients with lower and higher values. Patients whose hemoglobin often falls below 95 g/l often showed negative changes over time. Due to increased prevalence of the left ventricular hypertrophy among patients on PD in spite of lower degree of arterial hypertension they require more attention during maintaining volume balance and use of peritoneal solutions with glucose polymer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование миокарда</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадаева С.В., Томилина Н.А., Бикбов Б.К. и соавт. Структурно-функциональные изменения миокарда при прогрессирующей хронической почечной недостаточности // Нефрология и диализ. 2006. Т. 8. № 3. С. 15–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бадаева С.В., Томилина Н.А., Бикбов Б.К. и соавт. 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