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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2023-1-89-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Транслюминальная баллонная ангиопластика в лечении стенозов центральных вен и артериовенозных фистул: непосредственные и отдаленные результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transluminal balloon angioplasty in the treatment of central vein stenoses and arteriovenous fistulas: immediate and long-term results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shabunin-botkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dc.drozdov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Makeev.dmitry@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nesterenko68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olesyazhu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астапович</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astapovich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">astsergej99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиджиева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lidzhieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская Клиническая Больница им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ; ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного постдипломного образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская Клиническая Больница им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабунин А.В., Дроздов П.А., Макеев Д.А., Нестеренко И.В., Журавель О.С., Астапович С.А., Лиджиева Э.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Дроздов П.А., Макеев Д.А., Нестеренко И.В., Журавель О.С., Астапович С.А., Лиджиева Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabunin A.V., Drozdov P.A., Makeev D.A., Nesterenko I.V., Zhuravel O.S., Astapovich S.A., Lidzhieva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/104">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: проанализировать первый опыт применения баллонной ангиопластики в лечении стеноза центральных вен, стеноза АВФ, оценить безопасность и эффективность данной методики, изучить отдаленные последствия баллонной ангиопластики. Материал и методы: с января 2020 по июль 2022 г. была выполнена 71 процедура эндоваскулярной баллонной ангиопластики для лечения дисфункции сосудистого доступа (СД). У 30 (42%) пациентов, составивших первую группу наблюдения, причиной дисфункции СД был стеноз центральных вен (СЦВ), у 41 больного (58%), составивших вторую группу наблюдения - причиной дисфункции был стеноз артериовенозной фистулы (АВФ). В каждой из групп мы оценили непосредственные и отдаленные результаты выполнения транслюминальной баллонной ангиопластики (ТЛАП) по показателям технической эффективности (возможности прохождения зоны стеноза проводником и выполнения баллонной ангиопластики), технического успеха (остаточный стеноз менее 30% после процедуры ТЛАП), частоты рецидивов и первичной проходимости АВФ. Результаты: в первой группе (СЦВ) медиана процента стеноза перед вмешательством составила 90 (IQR:80-95)%, после ангиопластики - 25 (IQR:15-45)%. Техническая эффективность составила 93,3% (28/30), технический успех - 53,3% (16/30). Первичная проходимость центральной вены в течение 3, 6, 12 месяцев составила 87,2%, 74,5%, 39,0% соответственно. Во второй группе (стеноз АВФ) медиана процента стеноза перед вмешательством составила 80 (IQR:75-90)%, после ангиопластики - 10 (IQR:0-30)%. Техническая эффективность составила 95,1% (39/41), технический успех - 82,9% (34/41). Первичная проходимость АВФ в течение 3, 6, 12 месяцев составила 85,7%, 82,4%, 77,8% соответственно. Заключение: ТЛАП зарекомендовала себя как безопасный и эффективный методом лечения СЦВ и АВФ. Выполнение как первичных, так и повторных процедур ТЛАП в большинстве случаев позволяет продлить использование действующего постоянного сосудистого доступа (АВФ) без выполнения повторных операций, и таким образом позволяет сохранить сосудистый ресурс в будущем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To analyze the first experience of using transluminal balloon angioplasty (TBA) in the treatment of central vein stenosis (CVS), arteriovenous fistula (AVF) stenosis, to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this technique, to study the long-term consequences of balloon angioplasty. Material and methods. From January 2020 to July 2022, 71 endovascular balloon angioplasty procedures were performed to treat vascular access dysfunction. In 30 (42%) patients who made up the first observation group, the cause of vascular access (VA) dysfunction was CVS, in 41 patients (58%), who made up the second observation group, the cause of dysfunction was AVF stenosis. In each of the groups, we assessed the immediate and long-term results of balloon angioplasty in terms of technical effectiveness (the possibility of passing through the zone of stenosis with a wire guide and performing TBA), technical success (less than 30% residual stenosis after TBA), recurrence rate, and primary AVF patency. Results. In the first group (CVS), the median percentage of stenosis before the intervention was 90 (IQR: 80-95)%, and after angioplasty it was 25 (IQR: 15-45)%. Technical efficiency was 93.3% (28/30), and technical success was 53.3% (16/30). The primary patency of the central vein within 3, 6, and 12 months was 87.2%, 74.5%, and 39.0%, respectively. In the second group (AVF stenosis), the median percentage of stenosis before the intervention was 80 (IQR: 75-90)%, and after angioplasty it was 10 (IQR: 0-30)%. Technical efficiency was 95.1% (39/41), technical success was 82.9% (34/41). Primary AVF patency within 3, 6, and 12 months was 85.7%, 82.4%, and 77.8%, respectively. Conclusion. Transluminal balloon angioplasty has proven to be a safe and effective treatment for central venous stenosis and arteriovenous fistulas. Performing both primary and repeated TBA procedures in most cases allows prolonging the use of the existing permanent vascular access (AVF) without performing repeated operations, and thus allows for saving vascular resources in the future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосудистый доступ</kwd><kwd>стеноз центральной вены</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>стеноз АВФ</kwd><kwd>баллонная ангиопластика</kwd><kwd>vascular access</kwd><kwd>central vein stenosis</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>AVF stenosis</kwd><kwd>balloon angioplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bikbov B., Purcell C.A., Levey A.S. et al. Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 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