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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2023-4-515-526</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение возможной взаимосвязи между уровнем ранних маркеров почечного повреждения и наличием кровотечений у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий и хронической болезнью почек, находящихся на терапии апиксабаном</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the possible relationship between early markers of renal damage and bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease on apixaban therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батюкина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyukina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">batyukina.svetlana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tntisha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворожко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorozhko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Bio455@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ройтман</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roitman</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a-roitman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">n_rakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клычникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klychnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sklif@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">doctor@cherniaeva.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godkov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mgodkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стародубова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starodubova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lechebnoedelo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ak_info@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эбзеева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ebzeeva</surname><given-names>Ye. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">veta-veta67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rmapo@rmapo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ; ФГАОУ «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания и биотехнологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute For Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн №2 ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for War Veterans №2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ; ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Sklifosovsky Research Institute For Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ "Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова"; ФГБУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания и биотехнологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>515</fpage><lpage>526</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батюкина С.В., Остроумова О.Д., Короткова Т.Н., Ворожко И.В., Ройтман А.П., Ракова Н.Г., Клычникова Е.В., Черняева М.С., Годков М.А., Стародубова А.В., Кочетков А.И., Эбзеева Е.Ю., Сычев Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батюкина С.В., Остроумова О.Д., Короткова Т.Н., Ворожко И.В., Ройтман А.П., Ракова Н.Г., Клычникова Е.В., Черняева М.С., Годков М.А., Стародубова А.В., Кочетков А.И., Эбзеева Е.Ю., Сычев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Batyukina S.V., Ostroumova O.D., Korotkova T.N., Vorozhko I.V., Roitman A.P., Rakova N.G., Klychnikova E.V., Chernyaeva M.S., Godkov M.A., Starodubova A.V., Kochetkov A.I., Ebzeeva Y.Y., Sychev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/129">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/129</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность: пациенты с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) нуждаются в назначении антикоагулянтов, однако данная терапия ассоциирована с повышением вероятности развития кровотечений, риск которых увеличивается в случае наличия у пациента сопутствующей хронической болезни почек (ХБП). Цель исследования: изучить уровень маркеров подоцитарного повреждения (нефрин) и маркеров тубулоинтерстициального повреждения почечной ткани (neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, NGAL; kidney injury molecule-1, KIM-1; уровень альбуминурии) в моче у пациентов с ФП и ХБП 3 и 4 стадий, получающих апиксабан, в зависимости от наличия кровотечений. Материалы и методы: в исследование были включены 142 пациента с ФП и ХБП 3 и 4 стадий, получающие терапию апиксабаном, в возрасте от 58 до 99 лет (медиана возраста 84 [76; 90] года). Проводилась ретроспективная и проспективная оценка геморрагических осложнений, были определены уровни нефрина, NGAL, KIM 1, альбумина в моче. Результаты: в ходе проспективного наблюдения пациенты с ФП и ХБП С3-4 с наличием кровотечений имели более высокий уровень нефрина в моче по сравнению с пациентами без кровотечений (1,1 [0,8; 1,4] нг/мл против 0,9 [0,6; 1,2] нг/мл, р=0,049). При ретроспективном анализе уровни нефрина в моче статистически значимо не различались у обследованных пациентов с наличием/отсутствием кровотечений в анамнезе. Уровни альбуминурии, КIM-1, NGAL в моче статистически значимо не различались между подгруппами с наличием и отсутствием кровотечений. Выводы: результаты исследования свидетельствуют о наличии взаимосвязи между уровнем маркера подоцитарного повреждения нефрина в моче и наличием кровотечений у пациентов с ФП и ХБП 3 и 4 стадий, получающих апиксабан. Можно предположить, что эта ассоциация объясняется тем, что нефринурия, которая отражает тяжесть повреждения подоцитов и коррелирует с альбуминурией, тем самым косвенно отражает и увеличение проницаемости гломерулряных капилляров за счет повреждения эндотелия вследствие потерь белка с мочой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) require prescription of an anticoagulant, although this therapy is associated with an increased risk of bleeding, the risk of which is increased in the presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Aim: to investigate the level of podocyt damage (nephrin) markers and tubulointerstitial renal tissue damage markers (neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, NGAL; kidney injury molecule-1, KIM-1, albuminuria level) in urine in patients with AF and CKD stages 3 and 4, receiving apixaban, depending on the presence of bleeding. Methods: 142 patients with AF and CKD stages 3 and 4, receiving apixaban therapy, 58-99 years old (median age 84 84 [76; 90] years) were included in the study. Retrospective and prospective assessment of hemorrhagic complications was performed. The urine levels of nephrin, NGAL, KIM-1, and albumin were determined. Results: during prospective follow-up, patients with AF and CKD stages 3-4 with bleeding had significantly higher urinary nephrin levels compared with patients without bleeding (1.1 [0.8; 1.4] ng/mL vs. 0.9 [0.6; 1.2] ng/mL, respectively; p=0.049). In a retrospective analysis, urinary nephrin levels did not significantly differ in the patients in the presence or absence of bleeding history. Urinary levels of albumin, KIM-1, and NGAL were not significantly different between subgroups with and without bleeding. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between the level of a marker of podocyt nephrin damage in urine and the presence of bleeding in patients with AF and CKD stages 3 and 4 receiving apixaban. It can be assumed that this association can be explained by the fact that nephrinuria, which reflects the severity of podocyte damage and correlates with albuminuria, thereby, indirectly reflects an increase in the permeability of glomerular capillaries due to endothelial damage due to protein loss in urine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>прямые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd><kwd>кровотечения</kwd><kwd>нефрин</kwd><kwd>липокалин</kwd><kwd>ассоциированный с желатиназой нейтрофилов</kwd><kwd>молекула первого типа почечного повреждения</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>nephrin</kwd><kwd>neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin</kwd><kwd>kidney injury molecule-1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Go A.S., Hylek E.M., Phillips K.A. et al. 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