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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром Пирсона: новый вариант врожденного нефротического синдрома (Обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pierson Syndrome: A Novel Variant of Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каган</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagan</surname><given-names>M. Iu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkaganorenburg@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУЗ Областная детская клиническая больница, г. Оренбург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каган М.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каган М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kagan M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1306">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1306</self-uri><abstract><p>Врожденный нефротический синдром (ВНС) развивается в первые 3 месяца жизни и объединяет гетерогенную группу заболеваний. Первичный ВНС имеет в большинстве случаев генетическую природу, в то время как, вторичные варианты наиболее часто вызываются перинатальными инфекциями [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. За последнее десятилетие были достигнуты большие успехи в изучении молекулярных основ гломерулярных заболеваний. Было определено, что наиболее частыми генетическими причинами ВНС являются мутации в генах HPHS1 , NPHS2 , и WT1 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>]. Тем не менее, у ряда пациентов с изолированным ВНС и, особенно, у детей с синдромными формами, этиология болезни до сих пор остается неизвестной. Эти случаи продолжают интенсивно исследоваться. Одним из самых важных недавних достижений в понимании молекулярных механизмов ВНС является открытие мутаций гена LAMB2 , кодирующего b2-ламинин, как причины, лежащей в основе синдрома Пирсона (Pierson syndrome - OMIM # 609049) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit18">18</xref>].</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>b2-ламинин</kwd><kwd>синдром Пирсона</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каган М.Ю., Бервина Н.Н., Жанетова А.А. Случай «мягкого» варианта синдрома Пирсона. Нефрология и диализ 2007; 9; 2: 198-201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каган М.Ю., Бервина Н.Н., Жанетова А.А. Случай «мягкого» варианта синдрома Пирсона. Нефрология и диализ 2007; 9; 2: 198-201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habib R. 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