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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные проблемы поздней дисфункции почечного аллотрансплантата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual problems of late kidney allograft dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Траилин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trailin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">antral@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Запорожская медицинская академия последипломного образования г. Запорожье, Украина</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Траилин А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Траилин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trailin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1308">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1308</self-uri><abstract><p>Трансплантация почки является в настоящее время методом выбора для большинства пациентов в терминальной стадии хронической почечной недостаточности. Прогресс в трансплантации почки достигался параллельно с усовершенствованием методов иммуносупрессии, что позволило значительно улучшить годичное выживание почечного аллотрансплантата (ПАТ) и добиться к концу девяностых годов прошлого столетия увеличения периода полужизни трупной почки до 19,5 лет [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit11">11</xref>]. Вместе с тем, долговременное выживание почечных аллотрансплантатов практически не изменилось за последние 10 лет [7, 10, 25]. Причиной этого, в первую очередь, является недостаточно исследованный патогенез поздней дисфункции ПАТ, в котором, по мнению большинства ученых, имеет место сложное взаимодействие иммунологических и неиммунологических составляющих [7, 33].</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почка</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd><kwd>хроническая трансплантационная нефропатия</kwd><kwd>морфологическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>поздняя дисфункция почечного аллотрансплантата</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Константинов Б.А. Клиническая трансплантология. М.: Аир-Арт 2004; 304 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Константинов Б.А. Клиническая трансплантология. М.: Аир-Арт 2004; 304 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никоненко Т.Н. 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