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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2023-4-541-553</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество жизни и ассоциированные клинические факторы при иммуноопосредованных гломерулопатиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality of life and associated clinical factors in immune-mediated glomerulopathies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ira707@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левыкина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levykina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">levykinalena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добронравов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobronravov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dobronravov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>541</fpage><lpage>553</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева И.А., Левыкина Е.Н., Добронравов В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.А., Левыкина Е.Н., Добронравов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilieva I.A., Levykina E.N., Dobronravov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/131">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/131</self-uri><abstract><p>Качество жизни (КЖ) пациентов с иммуноопосредованными гломерулопатиями (ИГП) на додиализных стадиях хронической болезни почек малоизучено. Цель - проверка гипотезы о связи показателей КЖ пациентов с ИГП с клиническими индексами, отражающими тяжесть поражения почек, а также с «первичным» или «вторичным» его характером. Пациенты и методы: в исследование включены 430 пациентов с ИГП: с первичными ИГП (IgA-нефропатией, болезнью минимальных изменений, фокально-сегментарным гломерулосклерозом, мембранозной нефропатией, мембранопролиферативным гломерулонефритом/С3-гломерулопатией) и с вторичной гломерулярной патологией - на фоне системной красной волчанки, АНЦА-васкулита, системной склеродермии, ревматоидного артрита, плазмоклеточных дискразий (амилоидоза/миеломной болезни). Во всех случаях диагноз ИГП был подтвержден биопсией; пациенты не получали иммуносупрессивное лечение. Для оценки КЖ использована российская версия опросника Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF), включающего общие шкалы, предназначенные для измерения КЖ независимо от нозологии, и специфические для болезней почек шкалы. В качестве независимых переменных во множественных регрессионных моделях использовали рутинные клинические и демографические показатели. Результаты: показатели КЖ были существенно ниже в группе вторичных ИГП в сравнении с первичными ИГП. Принадлежность к женскому полу, увеличение возраста пациентов, снижение уровня альбумина, расчетной скорости клубочковой фильтрации и среднего артериального давления, вторичная этиология ИГП и наличие нефротического синдрома независимо связаны со снижением КЖ. Клинические и демографические факторы объясняли от 3 до 34% дисперсии показателей КЖ в примененных регрессионных моделях. Заключение: мы подтвердили тесную связь между этиологией ИГП, клиническими особенностями и показателями КЖ. Такие взаимоотношения, а также исходную оценку КЖ и ее динамику следует учитывать при планировании персонализированного ведения пациентов с гломерулярной патологией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Quality of life (QoL) of patients with immune-mediated glomerulopathies (IGP) in pre-dialysis stages of chronic kidney disease is scantily studied. The aim: testing the hypothesis on a relationship between QoL variables, clinical indices of IGP severity, and its “primary” or “secondary” etiology. Patients and methods: the study included 430 patients with primary IGP (IgA nephropathy, minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, membranous nephropathy, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis/С3 glomerulopathy) and secondary IGP: systemic lupus erythematosus, ANCA-vasculitis, systemic scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, plasma cell dyscrasias (amyloidosis/myeloma). All IGP cases were biopsy-proven and immunosuppression naive. For QoL evaluation, we used the Russian version of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF) questionnaire that comprises general scales and kidney disease-specific scales. Routine clinical and demographic parameters were applied as independent variables in multivariable regression models. Results: QoL indicators were significantly lower in the secondary IGP group compared to the primary IGP. Female gender, an older age, a decrease in serum albumin, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and mean blood pressure as well as secondary IGP etiology and nephrotic syndrome were all independently associated with a decrease in the QoL. Clinical and demographic factors explained 3 to 34% of the variance in QoL in models applied. Conclusion: we confirmed a close association between the etiology of IGP, its clinical features, and QoL indices. Such association should be considered in the planning of personalized management of patients with IGP with baseline evaluation and monitoring of self-assessed QoL.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммуноопосредованные гломерулопатии</kwd><kwd>IgA-нефропатия</kwd><kwd>болезнь минимальных изменений</kwd><kwd>фокально-сегментарный гломерулосклероз</kwd><kwd>мембранозная нефропатия</kwd><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>АНЦА-васкулит</kwd><kwd>плазмоклеточные дискразии</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>факторы</kwd><kwd>SF-36</kwd><kwd>KDQOL-SF</kwd><kwd>immune-mediated glomerulopathies</kwd><kwd>IgA nephropathy</kwd><kwd>minimal change disease</kwd><kwd>focal segmental glomerulosclerosis</kwd><kwd>membranous glomerulopathy</kwd><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>ANCA-vasculitis</kwd><kwd>plasma cell dyscrasias</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>factors</kwd><kwd>SF-36</kwd><kwd>KDQOL-SF</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen S.S., Al Mawed S., Unruh M. 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PLoS One. 2016. 11(12):e0168491. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168491</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
