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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика продукции цитокинов при инфекции мочевой системы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytokine production in children with urinary tract infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паунова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paunova</surname><given-names>S. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучеренко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucherenko</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>I. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>G. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donin</surname><given-names>I. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РГМУ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>НЦЗД РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Морозовская ДГКБ; г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паунова С.С., Кучеренко А.Г., Смирнов И.Е., Серова Г.А., Донин И.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паунова С.С., Кучеренко А.Г., Смирнов И.Е., Серова Г.А., Донин И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paunova S..., Kucherenko A..., Smirnov I..., Serova G..., Donin I...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1311">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1311</self-uri><abstract><p>Для изучения состояние комплекса про- и противовоспалительных цитокинов у детей первых месяцев жизни с инфекцией мочевой системы обследовано 80 детей в возрасте от 1 до 6 месяцев. По степени выраженности анатомо-функциональных нарушений почек и мочевых путей больные были распределены в 2 группы: с ИМС без нарушений уродинамики и с ИМС и нарушениями уродинамики (гидронефроз, пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс). Комплекс лабораторных исследований включал количественное определение в моче ИЛ-6, ИЛ-10 и ФНО-a иммуноферментным методом. Для стандартизации результатов рассчитывалось соотношение медиаторов воспаления к уровню креатинина в разовых утренних порциях мочи. Выявлены существенные изменения комплекса медиаторов воспаления в зависимости от выраженности воспалительного процесса в мочевой системе и наличия уродинамических расстройств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to reveal the role of cytokines in renal tissue damage in infants with urinary tract infection (UTI) 80 patients aged from 1 to 6 months were examined. Two groups of patients were determined: 1) with UTI and normal urodynamics, 2) with UTI and urodynamic disorders (VUR, hydronephrosis). In all of them urine concentration of tumor necrosis factor-a, interleukin-6 and -10 standardized to urinary creatinine concentrations were evaluated. As a result significant changes of cytokines were found dependent on UTI activity and urodynamic abnormalities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекция мочевой систеиы</kwd><kwd>интерлейкины 6</kwd><kwd>10</kwd><kwd>фактор некроза опухоли-a</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Возианов А.Ф., Майданник В.Г. Основы нефрологии детского возраста. Киев: Книга плюс 2002: 348 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Возианов А.Ф., Майданник В.Г. Основы нефрологии детского возраста. 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