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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфантильный нефротический синдром у ребенка с олигонефронией и дизгенезией гонад</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Infantile nephrotic syndrome in a child with oligonephronia and gonadal dysgenesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodina</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">prikhodina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапов</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невструева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevstrueva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турпитко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turpitko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каабак</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaabak</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Длин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dlin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГУ «МНИИ педиатрии и детской хирургии Росмедтехнологий»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Детский Центр гравитационной хирургии крови и гемодиализа</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Российский научный центр хирургии РАМН; г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Приходина Л.С., Агапов Е.Г., Невструева В.В., Турпитко О.Ю., Зверев Д.В., Каабак М.М., Длин В.В., Игнатова М.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Приходина Л.С., Агапов Е.Г., Невструева В.В., Турпитко О.Ю., Зверев Д.В., Каабак М.М., Длин В.В., Игнатова М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prikhodina L.S., Agapov E.G., Nevstrueva V.V., Turpitko O.Y., Zverev D.V., Kaabak M.M., Dlin V.V., Ignatova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1314">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1314</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты клинического наблюдения ребенка с инфантильным нефротическим синдромом при олигонефронии в сочетании с дизгенезией гонад, характеризующимся прогрессирующим течением с развитием терминальной хронической почечной недостаточности в дошкольном возрасте. Описана дифференциальная диагностика ряда состояний, протекающих с инфантильным нефротическим синдромом, анализируется патогенез олигонефронии, приводятся этапы наблюдения и терапии пациента в зависимости от состояния почечных функций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of a follow-up of a child with infantile nephrotic syndrome with oligonephronia and gonadal disgenesis, which progressed to end stage renal disease at the preschool age. This paper describes the differential diagnosis of various conditions associated with infantile nephrotic syndrome, pathogenesis of oligonephronia, the stages of the follow-up and treatment according to the patent’s renal function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>инфантильный нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>олигонефрония</kwd><kwd>дизгенезия гонад</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вельтищев Ю.Е., Бочкова Н.П. Наследственная патология человека. М.: 1992; 2: 25-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вельтищев Ю.Е., Бочкова Н.П. Наследственная патология человека. М.: 1992; 2: 25-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатова М.С., Вельтищев Ю.Е. 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