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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование маргинальных трупных доноров в клинической трансплантации почки (Обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of marginal cadaveric donors at kidney transplantation Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Nesterenko62@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филипцев</surname><given-names>П. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filipcev</surname><given-names>P. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янковой</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jankovoj</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский городской центр трансплантации почки ГКБ № 7, Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского, г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестеренко И.В., Филипцев П.Я., Ватазин А.В., Янковой А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестеренко И.В., Филипцев П.Я., Ватазин А.В., Янковой А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterenko I.V., Filipcev P.Y., Vatazin A.V., Jankovoj A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1321">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1321</self-uri><abstract><p>Трансплантация является общепризнанным методом лечения пациентов с терминальной стадией хронической почечной недостаточности. Однолетняя и 5-летняя выживаемость почечных трансплантатов достигает 95 и 80% соответственно. По данным The United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), несмотря на все возрастающее количество пересадок почек, только с 1988 по 2002 гг. количество больных, находящихся в листе ожидания на трансплантацию почки в США, возросло с 13 943 до 51 753 пациентов [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit17">17</xref>]. При этом значительный дефицит донорских органов приводит к тому, что часть пациентов умирает, так и не дождавшись операции. Определение критериев смерти мозга, опубликованных в Гарварде в 1968 г. как эквивалента смерти человека, сделали возможным получение органов от доноров, находящихся на искусственной вентиляции с бьющимся сердцем (ДБС) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit35">35</xref>]. Использование органов для трансплантации, полученных от ДБС, стало настолько широко распространенным, что значительно сократило количество трансплантатов, полученных от доноров с небьющимся сердцем (ДНС) - самый распространенный источник донорских почек в 1960-е годы. Использование органов, полученных от ДНС, вновь стало актуальным приблизительно в 1990-е годы прошлого века, когда увеличилось общее количество трансплантаций и стал нарастать дефицит донорских органов [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit28">28</xref>]. Совершенствование протокола ДНС (Питсбург, 1993 г.), данные, представленные на международном симпозиуме в Маастрихте (1995 г.), а также публикации Американского Института Медицины (1997), посвященные трупному донорству, дали дальнейший стимул использованию ДНС во всем мире [12, 35, 50, 51, 57].</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>маргинальные доноры</kwd><kwd>субоптимальные доноры</kwd><kwd>гломерулосклероз</kwd><kwd>выживаемость реципиентов и трансплантатов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alonso A., Buitron J.G., Gomez M., Fernandez Garcia A., Fernandez Rivera C., Oliver J., Lopez M., Tresancos C., Valdes F. Short- and long-term results with kidneys from non-heart-beating donors. 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