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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уремический синдром и уремические токсины (Обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Uremic syndrome and uremic toxins (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермоленко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nephrology@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батэрдэнэ</surname><given-names>С. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baterdene</surname><given-names>S. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра нефрологии и гемодиализа ГОУ ДПО РМАПО Росздрава, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермоленко В.М., Михайлова Н.А., Батэрдэнэ С..., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермоленко В.М., Михайлова Н.А., Батэрдэнэ С...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermolenko V.M., Mikhailova N.A., Baterdene S...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1329">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1329</self-uri><abstract><p>Термин уремия, предложенный в 1840 г. P. Piorry и D. L’Heritier [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit121">121</xref>], произошел в результате слияния двух древнегреческих слов ouron (моча) и haima (кровь) и буквально означает “моча в крови”. Каким образом кровь становится похожей на мочу и последствия этой трансформации стали предметом изучения на протяжении нескольких веков.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>уремические токсины</kwd><kwd>гуанидины</kwd><kwd>диметиларгинины</kwd><kwd>средние молекулы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яновский М.В. Об аналогии между некоторыми формами уремии и хроническими отравлениями вообще. Еженед. клин. газета 1886; 24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Яновский М.В. Об аналогии между некоторыми формами уремии и хроническими отравлениями вообще. 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