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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системная воспалительная реакция у больных с терминальной хронической почечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic inflammatory reaction in ESRD patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">slv10@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломатина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomatina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlyova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубова</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт иммунологии и физиологии УрО РАН, г. Екатеринбург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>248</fpage><lpage>253</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусев Е.Ю., Соломатина Л.В., Журавлева Ю.А., Зубова Т.Э., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.Ю., Соломатина Л.В., Журавлева Ю.А., Зубова Т.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusev E.Y., Solomatina L.V., Zhuravlyova Y.A., Zubova T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1339">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1339</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы : оценить патогенез терминальной хронической почечной недостаточности (ТХПН) с позиции системного воспаления. Материалы и методы: обследованы 42 пациента (возраст 45,43 ± 13,95 лет) с ТХПН; исходное заболевание - хронический гломерулонефрит (n = 22), хронический пиелонефрит (n = 12) и диабетическая нефропатия (n = 8). Все пациенты получали заместительную терапию программным гемодиализом 12 ч/нед. Длительность диализного стажа - 63,00 ± 62,13 месяца (от 1 до 223 месяцев). Контроль - 68 условно здоровых человек (18-83 лет). В плазме крови перед и сразу после 4-часового сеанса гемодиализа определяли уровни: IL-1b, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNFa, sIL-2R, CRP, ECP, миоглин, тропонин I, кортизол, D-димеры иммунохемилюминесцентным методом (аппарат «Immulite», фирма «SIMIENS», США). Результаты исследования: при ТХПН выявлены следующие изменения (p &lt; 0,05): гиперцитокинемия (прежде всего, за счет TNFa и IL-8), накопление в крови sIL-2R, CRP, CRP, ECP, миоглобина, тропонина I, кортизола, D-димеров. Но наиболее информативным фактором является интегральный показатель цитокинемии - КР, вычисляемый в баллах (0-16) по уровню IL-6, IL-8, TNFa. Заключение. Существенную роль в патогенезе ТХПН играет феномен системного воспаления, выраженность которого можно оценить с помощью интегрального показателя цитокинемии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal of the study was to assess pathogenesis of the end stage renal disease (ESRD) from the point of view of systemic inflammation. Material and methods. 42 patients (age 45,4 ± 12,95 years) with ESRD caused by chronic glomerulonephritis (n = 22), chronic pyelonephritis (n = 12) and diabetic nephropathy (n = 8) were examined and compared to control group of 68 healthy subjects (18-84 years). All patients received program haemodialysis for 12 hours per week. Duration of the HD treatment was 63,0 ± 62,13 months (from 1 to 223 months). Before and after haemodialysis the blood plasma levels of IL-1b, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNFa, CRP, ECP, myoglobin, troponin I, cortisol, D-dimers were measured, with immunochemiluminescent method (“Immulite”, SIMIENS, USA). Results. The following significant (p &lt; 0,05) changes were found in the ESRD patients: hypercytokinemia (mainly due to TNFa and IL-8), accumulation of 2R, CRP, CRP, ECP, myoglobin, troponin I, cortisol, D-dimers in blood. The most informative factor was the integrated index for cytokinemia - RC, a scoring of 0 to 16 points calculated from the levels of IL-6, IL-8, TNFa. Conclusion. The systemic inflammation phenomenon plays a significant role in the ESRD pathogenesis. The intensity of the systemic inflammation can be estimated with the integrated index for cytokinemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>IL-1b</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>IL-8</kwd><kwd>IL-10</kwd><kwd>TNFa</kwd><kwd>CRP</kwd><kwd>ECP</kwd><kwd>миоглобин</kwd><kwd>тропонин I</kwd><kwd>кортизол</kwd><kwd>D-димеры</kwd><kwd>sIL-2R</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.Ю., Черешнев В.А., Юрченко Л.Н. Системное воспаление с позиции теории типового патологического процесса. Цитокины и воспаление 2007; 6; 4: 9-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гусев Е.Ю., Черешнев В.А., Юрченко Л.Н. Системное воспаление с позиции теории типового патологического процесса. 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