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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1341</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА НЕФРОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об относительной безопасности препаратов железа для парентерального введения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the relative safety of parenteral iron formulations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гленн</surname><given-names>М. Чертов.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glenn</surname><given-names>M. Chertow</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филлип</surname><given-names>Д. Масон.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Phillip</surname><given-names>D. Mason</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одд</surname><given-names>Ваге-Нильсон</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odd</surname><given-names>Vaage-Nilsen</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яарл</surname><given-names>Алмен</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jarl</surname><given-names>Ahlmén</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Oxford Kidney Unit, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Nebo a/s, Holbaek, Denmark</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>Department of Renal Medicine, Skaraborgs Hospital, Skövde, Sweden</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гленн М.Ч., Филлип Д.М., Одд В., Яарл А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гленн М.Ч., Филлип Д.М., Одд В., Яарл А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glenn M.C., Phillip D.M., Odd V., Jarl A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1341">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1341</self-uri><abstract><p>Общая информация. Препараты железа для внутривенного введения, как правило, используют для эффективной коррекции анемии у больных хроническими заболеваниями почек на поздних стадиях и в терминальной стадии почечной недостаточности. Для выявления различий в профилях безопасности определенных лекарственных препаратов может быть недостаточно статистической мощности рандомизированных клинических исследований. Методы. Мы получили данные от Управления по контролю за пищевыми продуктами и лекарствами (FDA), США, о нежелательных явлениях (НЯ), связанных с тремя лекарственными формами железа для внутривенного введения, за 1998-2000 годы. Мы оценили относительный риск [соотношение вероятностей (СВ)] развития побочных реакций (ПР) на фоне применения железо декстрана с более высокой молекулярной массой и комплекса натрия и глюконата железа в сравнении с железо декстраном с более низкой молекулярной массой, по методу таблиц 2 ґ 2. Результаты. Общее количество ПР, зарегистрированных на фоне парентерального введения железа, составило 1981 на ~ 21 060 000 доз препаратов, что в результате соответствует 9,4 ґ 10-5 или ~ 94 явления на миллион доз. Общее количество серьезных ПР было существенно выше у пациентов, получавших препарат железо декстрана с более высокой молекулярной массой (СВ 5,5, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 4,9-6,0) и комплекс натрия и глюконата железа (СВ 6,2, 95% ДИ 5,4-7,2) по сравнению с больными, получавшими препарат железо декстрана с более низкой молекулярной массой. Мы отметили существенно более высокий уровень угрожающих жизни ПР, в том числе с летальными исходами, анафилактоидную реакцию, остановку сердца и угнетение дыхания, у больных, получавших препарат железо декстрана с более высокой молекулярной массой, по сравнению с больными, которым вводили препарат железо декстрана с более низкой молекулярной массой. Для выявления различий в частоте развития ПР, угрожающих жизни пациентов, на фоне применении препарата железо декстрана с более низкой молекулярной массой по сравнению с комплексом натрия и глюконата железа, статистической мощности исследования было недостаточно. Выводы. Нежелательные ПР при парентеральном введении препаратов железа развиваются редко. По результатам наблюдений частота развития общих и специфических ПР была существенно выше среди пациентов, получавших препарат железо декстрана с более высокой молекулярной массой и комплекс натрия и глюконата железа, чем среди больных, получавших препарат железо декстрана с более низкой молекулярной массой. Эти данные могут служить руководством для клиницистов, так как непосредственного сравнения различных лекарственных форм железа для внутривенного введения в ходе клинических исследований не проводилось. перевод Е.В. Кабаевой</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нежелательные побочные реакции (ПР)</kwd><kwd>препарат железо декстрана</kwd><kwd>препарат железа для парентерального введения</kwd><kwd>комплекс натрия и глюконата железа</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NKF-K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease: update 2000. Am J Kidney Dis 2001; 37 [1 Suppl. 1]: S182-S238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NKF-K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease: update 2000. Am J Kidney Dis 2001; 37 [1 Suppl. 1]: S182-S238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nissenson A.R., Strobos J. Iron deﬁciency in patients with renal failure. 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