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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфекция мочевой системы у детей (Обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urinary tract infections in children Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">galina-serova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паунова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paunova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ss_paunova@public.mtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Российский государственный медицинский университет, г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серова Г.А., Паунова С.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серова Г.А., Паунова С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serova G.A., Paunova S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1345">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1345</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласно классификации МКБ-10 под инфекцией мочевой системы (ИМС) следует подразумевать воспалительный процесс в мочевой системе без специального указания на этиологию и локализацию. Это понятие объединяет инфекцию мочевыводящих путей и пиелонефрит, представляющий собой неспецифическое, острое или хроническое микробное воспаление в интерстиции и чашечно-лоханочной системе почек с вовлечением в патологический процесс канальцев, кровеносных и лимфатических сосудов.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекция мочевой системы (ИМС)</kwd><kwd>пиелонефрит</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>визуальные методы диагностики</kwd><kwd>прокальцитонин</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>терапия ИМС</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухарин О.В., Гриценко В.А., Вялкова А.А. Факторы уропатогенности бактерий: роль в патогенезе и значение в диагностике пиелонефрита. Нефрология и диализ 2001; 3; 4: 469-475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бухарин О.В., Гриценко В.А., Вялкова А.А. 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