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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние нефракционированного и низкомолекулярного гепаринов на параметры внутрисосудистого свертывания крови у больных, получающих лечение программным гемодиализом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of unfractionated and low-molecular weight heparins on plasma parameters of intravascular blood coagulation in HD patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котлярова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лашутин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lashutin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московская Медицинская Академия им. И.М. Сеченова, г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козловская Н.Л., Котлярова Г.В., Сафонов В.В., Лашутин С.В., Нестерова С.Г., Шилов Е.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козловская Н.Л., Котлярова Г.В., Сафонов В.В., Лашутин С.В., Нестерова С.Г., Шилов Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlovskaya N.L., Kotlyarova G.V., Safonov V.V., Lashutin S.V., Nesterova S.G., Shilov E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1346">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1346</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Низкомолекулярные гепарины (НМГ) безопасны, обладают сопоставимым с нефракционированным гепарином (НФГ) антикоагулянтным эффектом и значительно более удобным режимом введения препарата. Методы. У 60 больных, получавших во время процедур гемодиализа (ГД) антикоагулянтную терапию НФГ в течение не менее 24 месяцев, оценили частоту тромботических и геморрагических осложнений во время и после сеанса ГД, а также параметры системы свертывания крови. Затем 30 больных рандомизировали на получение двух видов антикоагулянтной терапии: НФГ или НМГ (1 мг/кг веса). Параметры коагуляции определяли в динамике до начала и после завершения 1-й после рандомизации процедуры ГД, затем - через 1, 3 и 6 мес. Выводы. У больных, получавших лечение программным ГД, несмотря на адекватную антикоагуляцию НФГ во время процедуры ГД, имеется активация внутрисосудистого свертывания крови, не выявляемая рутинными коагулологическими исследованиями. Антикоагулянтный эффект клексана (эноксапарина) во время проведения ГД эквивалентен таковому НФГ в отношении клинических проявлений тромбофилии. У больных терминальной почечной недостаточностью (ТПН), получающих лечение ГД, эноксапарин (клексан) обладает большей эффективностью в отношении влияния на внутрисосудистую гиперкоагуляцию по сравнению с НФГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Low-molecular weight heparins (LMWH) are safe, their effect is comparable with that of unfractionated heparin (UFH) and they are much more convenient in practice. Methods. 60 stable chronic HD patients were included in the study. Trombotic and hemorrhagic complications were accessed during a single HD procedure. Then thirty patients were randomly assigned to either low molecular weight heparin (1 mg/kg body weight) or standard heparin regime of anticoagulation and followed prospectively for 24 weeks. Parameters of hemostasis were measured before and after the first post-randomization HD procedure, then in 1, 3 and 6 months. Conclusions. In spite of an adequate UFH anticoagulation therapy during the HD procedure patients have intravascular hypercoagulation that cannot be revealed by conventional coagualologic methods. As for the clinical signs of thrombophilia, the anticoagulative effect of Enoxaparin (Clexane) during the HD treatment is comparable to that with standard heparin. Enoxaparin has a higher efficiency on intravascular hypercoagulation in patients on program HD than in those treated with UFH.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>низкомолекулярные гепарины</kwd><kwd>программный гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>эноксапарин</kwd><kwd>внутрисосудистое свертывание крови</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильин А.П., Богоявленский В.Ф. 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