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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечебное питание на различных стадиях хронической болезни почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutrition in different stages of chronic kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучер</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucher</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюков</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayukov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kaukov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней, кафедра нефрологии и диализа Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова, г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кучер А.Г., Каюков И.Г., Григорьева Н.Д., Васильев А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучер А.Г., Каюков И.Г., Григорьева Н.Д., Васильев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kucher A.G., Kayukov I.G., Grigoryeva N.D., Vasiliev A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1348">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1348</self-uri><abstract><p>Лечебное питание (ЛП) у больных с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) имеет стратегическое значение. Значимость данного подхода определяется тем, что нутриционный статус является важным детерминантом заболеваемости и смертности у больных с почечной патологией, особенно, в терминальной стадии. Среди многих факторов, оказывающих неблагоприятное воздействие на исходы у таких пациентов, одну из ведущих ролей играет белково-энергетическая недостаточность (БЭН) [3, 4, 17, 18, 31, 32, 36, 43]. Само принятие концепции ХБП, заставило усилить роль ЛП, передвинув его начало на более ранние этапы выявления хронической почечной патологии. В то же время, в отечественной медицинской литературе проблема ЛП при заболеваниях почек освещена довольно мало. Поэтому в настоящей лекции мы постараемся рассмотреть основные подходы к особенностям ЛП и нутритивной поддержки на разных стадиях ХБП. Понятно, что детальный анализ данного вопроса намного превосходит объем любого журнального сообщения. Вследствие этого ограничимся обсуждением только ряда аспектов затронутой проблемы. При этом будем опираться не только на известные нам достижения мировой нефрологии и диетологии, но и на результаты многолетних собственных научных разработок, а также на наш клинический опыт.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>лечебное питание</kwd><kwd>малобелковая диета</kwd><kwd>кетостерил</kwd><kwd>соевые протеины</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьева Н.Д. Диетическая коррекция метаболических нарушений у больных, получающих лечение хроническим гемодиализом. Дисс. … канд. мед. наук. СПб.: 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Григорьева Н.Д. Диетическая коррекция метаболических нарушений у больных, получающих лечение хроническим гемодиализом. Дисс. … канд. мед. наук. 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