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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Является ли болезнь тонких базальных мембран предрасполагающим фактором к развитию другой нефрологической патологии?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is the thin basement membrane disease a predisposing factor to others glomerulopathies?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nephrolog@pedklin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodina</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голицина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golitsina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варшавский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varshavsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Длин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dlin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГУ «МНИИ педиатрии и детской хирургии Росздрава»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И.М. Сеченова; г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатова М.С., Приходина Л.С., Голицина Е.П., Варшавский В.А., Длин В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатова М.С., Приходина Л.С., Голицина Е.П., Варшавский В.А., Длин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatova M.S., Prikhodina L.S., Golitsina E.P., Varshavsky V.A., Dlin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1358">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1358</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена частота, клиническая и морфологическая характеристика болезни тонких базальных мембран (БТБМ) у детей с использованием морфометрии ультратонких срезов капилляров клубочка. Отмечено, что БТБМ выявлена у 10 (19,2%) из 52 детей, которым проведена нефробиопсия в детском специализированном нефрологическом отделении в 2004-2005 гг. Электронно-микроскопическое изучение материала показало, что только в 1 случае из 10 отмечалась изолированная БТБМ, во всех остальных случаях (90%) БТБМ сочеталась с мезангио-пролиферативным гломерулонефритом (МезПГН), у четырех больных диагностирована IgA-нефропатия. У трех больных отмечался нефротический синдром (НС). При НС после проведения нефробиопсии и установления диагноза использовали для лечения преднизолон и цитостатики, у двух - циклофосфан, у одного - циклоспорин А. Все 10 детей лечились ингибиторами ангиотензин-превращающего фермента (АПФ). В проспективном наблюдении через 6-12 месяцев у всех детей сохранялась микрогематурия и микропротеинурия. Явления НС купированы. Функциональное состояние почек оставалось удовлетворительным (средняя СКФ - 97,2 ± 8,2 мл/мин). Высказывается мнение, что БТБМ является предрасполагающим фактором к развитию различных гломерулопатий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study presents frequency of occurrence, clinical and morphological features of Thin Basement Membrane Nephropathy (TBMN) in children. TBMN was diagnosed using EM ultrastructural morphometry of the kidney biopsy specimens. TBMN was diagnosed in 10 (19,2%) of 52 children subjected to renal biopsy in years 2004-2005 only in one of 10 patients. Other 9 children had TBMN combined with mesangial-proliferative glomerulonephritis. Four patients had IgA-nephropathy, three had nephrotic syndrome. After renal biopsy children with nephrotic syndrome were treated with steroids and immunosuppressive drugs: two with cyclophosphamide, one - with cyclosporine A. All 10 children also were treated with ACE-inhibitors. After the follow up period all children have had microscopic hematuria and mild proteinuria. There were no signs of either nephrotic syndrome or renal progression (mean GFR 97,2 ± 8,2 ml/min). Our preliminary data suggest that TBMN could be predisposition factor for different glomerular diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь тонких базальных мембран</kwd><kwd>гломерулопатии</kwd><kwd>предрасположение</kwd><kwd>электронная микроскопия с морфометрией нефробиоптатов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатова М.С., Вельтищев Ю.Е. Детская нефрология. Руководство для врачей. Л.: Медицина 1989: 455 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Игнатова М.С., Вельтищев Ю.Е. Детская нефрология. Руководство для врачей. Л.: Медицина 1989: 455 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Папаян А.В., Савенкова Н.Д. 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