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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый эритропоэз-стимулирующий препарат Аранесп (дарбэпоэтин альфа) в коррекции анемии почечного генеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Novel erythropoesis stimulating agent Aranesp (darbepoetin alfa) in renal anemia management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шило</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilo</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nephrolog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рабочая группа по анемии (РГА); Центр диализа при ГКБ № 20, г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Anemia Working Group (AWG Russia); International Dialysis Center based at City Hospital #20, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шило В.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шило В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shilo V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1362">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1362</self-uri><abstract><p>Анемия является наиболее ранним и частым осложнением хронической почечной недостаточности (ХПН) и обычно развивается при снижении скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) до 60-40 мл/мин, хотя может наблюдаться и на ранних стадиях хронической болезни почек (ХБП). Анемия вносит существенный вклад в высокую кардио-васкулярную смертность, характерную для больных ХПН, как уже находящихся на заместительной терапии, так и ожидающих диализа. В отличие от других факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, нефрогенная анемия является потенциально изменяемым фактором. Коррекция анемии эритропоэз-стимулирующими препаратами существенно снижает заболеваемость и смертность больных на заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ), уменьшает и практически устраняет потребность в гемотрансфузиях, улучшает качество жизни и социальную реабилитацию больных. Анемия при ХБП носит характер гипорегенераторной, нормохромной и нормоцитарной, со сниженным числом ретикулоцитов, и имеет множественный генез. Основными причинами развития анемии при ХПН являются недостаток выработки эндогенного эритропоэтина (ЭПО), уменьшение срока жизни эритроцитов в условиях уремического окружения (гемолиз), дефицит железа. Таким образом, почечную анемию можно характеризовать как гипорегенераторную (ЭПО-дефицитную) с признаками гемолиза и дефицита железа. Ведущее значение в развитии анемии при ХПН принадлежит дефициту эндогенного ЭПО. Уремии свойственен не столько абсолютный, сколько относительный дефицит эндогенного ЭПО. Концентрация ЭПО в крови больных ХПН во много раз ниже, чем у больных с такой же тяжестью анемии другой этиологии. В доэритропоэтиновую эру проблема лечения анемии решалась главным образом путем гемотрансфузий, применения препаратов железа и андрогенов. Внедрение в клиническую практику с конца 80-х годов прошлого века препаратов рекомбинантного человеческого эритропоэтина (рчЭПО) революционным образом изменило подход к коррекции нефрогенной анемии, как и представления об адекватности диализной терапии в целом. Результаты рандомизированных контролируемых исследований продемонстрировали, что их применение позволяет устранить анемический синдром и уменьшить потребность в гемотрансфузиях у пациентов как на преддиализной стадии, так и на ГД, снизить заболеваемость и смертность больных за счет сердечно-сосудистых и инфекционных осложнений при соблюдении рекомендованных целевых значений уровня гемоглобина [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Немаловажное значение имеет повышение качества жизни, улучшение когнитивных функций и возможность сохранения трудоспособности. Профилактика и коррекция анемии рчЭПО предотвращает и/или способствует обратному развитию гипертрофии миокарда левого желудочка, а также снижает увеличенный вследствие анемии сердечный выброс.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почки</kwd><kwd>ренальная анемия</kwd><kwd>рчЭПО</kwd><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>диализ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пересмотренные Европейские Рекомендации по оптимальной практике лечения анемии у пациентов с хронической почечной недостаточностью. REBPG for the Management of Anemia in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure (пер. с англ.). Анемия, 3 2005: 1-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пересмотренные Европейские Рекомендации по оптимальной практике лечения анемии у пациентов с хронической почечной недостаточностью. 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