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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1365</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА НЕФРОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения и прогноз хронических заболеваний почек при беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical course and prognosis of chronic kidney diseases in pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zakharoval@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московская городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина, г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>240</fpage><lpage>247</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1365">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1365</self-uri><abstract><p>У беременных, страдающих хроническими заболеваниями почек (ХЗП), прогноз как в отношении течения основного заболевания, так и в отношении исхода беременности в целом является относительно благоприятным. Основными факторами, определяющими акушерский исход и вероятность отрицательного влияния беременности на течение заболевания почек, являются исходная функция почек и уровень АД, независимо от характера почечной патологии. Лишь при определенных нозологических формах, таких, как системная склеродермия, узелковый полиартериит, системная красная волчанка (СКВ) с высокой степенью активности, тяжелые формы хронического гломерулонефрита (ХГН), определяющую роль играет сам характер заболевания почек. Этой категории больных беременность противопоказана, так же как и пациенткам с умеренной и тяжелой почечной недостаточностью любой этиологии и/или неконтролируемой артериальной гипертензией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pregnancy in women with chronic kidney disease is mostly successful when kidney function is well and hypertension is absent. Counseling and managing women with chronic renal diseases is based on the following general approach: fertility and ability to sustain an uncomplicated pregnancy relate to the degree of functional impairment, and whether hypertension is present, and not to underlying disorder. Only in some diseases, such as sclerodermia, poliarteriitis nodosa, lupus flare and definite forms of chronic glomerulonephritis, underlying disorder play the main role, as well as renal failure and malignant hypertension.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>хронические заболевания почек</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогов В.А., Гордовская Н.Б. Почки и беременность. «Нефрология». Под ред. И.Е. Тареевой. Медицина, Москва, 2000: 464-484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рогов В.А., Гордовская Н.Б. 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