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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2021-1-119-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изолированная висцеральная форма саркомы Капоши у реципиента почечного трансплантата. Клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Isolated visceral form of Kaposi’s sarcoma in renal graft recipient. Case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">katerineiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяревич</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyarevich</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсюков</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsyukov</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюхина</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyukhina</surname><given-names>L. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белавина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belavina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томилина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Hospital 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФПДО ФГБУ ФГОУ «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова»; ФГБУ «ФНЦ Трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. академика В.И. Шумакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Hospital 52; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФПДО ФГБУ ФГОУ «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Hospital 52; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Е.С., Столяревич Е.С., Евсюков О.Ю., Малышев Г.В., Артюхина Л.Ю., Белавина Н.И., Томилина Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Е.С., Столяревич Е.С., Евсюков О.Ю., Малышев Г.В., Артюхина Л.Ю., Белавина Н.И., Томилина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova E.S., Stolyarevich E.S., Evsyukov O.Y., Malyshev G.V., Artyukhina L.Y., Belavina N.I., Tomilina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/14">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><p>Саркома Капоши - это опухоль из лимфатических эндотелиальных клеток, впервые описанная в 1872 году Морицем Капоши. Это довольно распространенное злокачественное новообразование после трансплантации почки, чаще всего поражает кожу и слизистые оболочки. Частота саркомы Капоши у реципиентов почечных трансплантатов различается в зависимости от географических областей и составляет около 0,5% (от 0,06% до 4,1%). Могут наблюдаться кожная, кожно-висцеральная формы, однако изолированная висцеральная форма саркомы Капоши является редкостью у пациентов после трансплантации почки. В статье представлен клинический случай саркомы Капоши с поражением легких, лимфатических узлов, тонкой кишки. Пациентка, 53 лет, после аллотрансплантации трупной почки была госпитализирована в наш стационар с лихорадкой, кашлем, одышкой, диареей. При обследовании обнаружены плевральный выпот, диффузные двусторонние изменения нижних отделов легких, внутригрудная и аксиллярная лимфаденопатия, спленомегалия и панцитопения. Особенностью являлось отсутствие кожных проявлений, характерных для саркомы Капоши, что значительно затруднило диагностику заболевания. Однако, у пациентки наблюдалась рецидивирующая распространенная пятнисто-папулезная сыпь. Эти симптомы являются клиническими признаками HHV8-обусловленными виремическими синдромами. Диагноз саркома Капоши был поставлен после гистологического исследования лимфатического узла подмышечной области. После смерти пациентки при патологоанатомическом исследовании обнаружены также характерные для саркомы Капоши изменения в легких и тонкой кишке. Этот случай иллюстрирует сложность диагностики изолированной висцеральной формы саркомы Капоши и необходимость ее исключения у пациентов после трансплантации почки даже при отсутствии кожных и слизистых поражений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kaposi's sarcoma is a limphoangioproliferous tumor described for the first time in 1872 year by Moritz Kaposi. It is a relatively common malignancy after kidney transplantation, generally presents as characteristic dermatomucosal lesions. The frequency of Kaposi’s sarcoma in renal recipients appears to be significantly different in various geographical areas and is about 0.5% (from 0.06% to 4.1%). Visceral organ involvement is common in conjunction with skin lesions; however, isolated visceral Kaposi’s sarcoma is an uncommon disease among renal graft recipients. This report introduces a case of Kaposi’s sarcoma with lungs, lymph nodes, and small intestine involvements. A 53-years-old female renal graft recipient was admitted to our hospital with fever, cough, dyspnea, and diarrhea. The examination revealed pleural effusion and bilateral diffuse lesions in the lungs, intrathoracic and axillary lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, pancytopenia. There were no specific skin manifestations for Kaposi’s sarcoma, so it was difficult to diagnose. However, the patient had a recurrent widespread maculopapular rash. These symptoms are clinical signs of HHV8-related viremic syndromes. Kaposi’s sarcoma was documented by histopathological evaluation of samples obtained from an axillary lymph node biopsy. Postmortem evaluation also indicated lung and small intestine involvements with Kaposi’s sarcoma. This case illustrates the complexity of diagnosing an isolated visceral form of Kaposi’s sarcoma and the need to exclude it in kidney graft recipients in the absence of dermatomucosal lesions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркома Капоши</kwd><kwd>почечный трансплантат</kwd><kwd>веретеновидные клетки</kwd><kwd>8 тип вируса герпеса человека</kwd><kwd>Kaposi’s Sarcoma</kwd><kwd>renal graft</kwd><kwd>spindle shaped cells</kwd><kwd>type 8 of human herpes virus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lebbé C., Legendre C., Francès C. Kaposi sarcoma in transplantation. Transplantation Reviews. 2008; 22: 252-261. doi: 10.1016/j.trre.2008.05.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebbé C., Legendre C., Francès C. Kaposi sarcoma in transplantation. 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