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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оксид азота (NO) в формировании артериальной гипертензии при обструктивном пиелонефрите у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of the nitric oxide (no) in arterial hypertension in children with obstructive pyelonephritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапов</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eagapov@pedklin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучанинова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchaninova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeliseyeva</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ни</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nee</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский НИИ педиатрии и детской хирургии МЗ и СР РФ, г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Владивостокский государственный медицинский университет, г. Владивосток</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агапов Е.Г., Лучанинова В.Н., Елисеева Е.В., Ни А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агапов Е.Г., Лучанинова В.Н., Елисеева Е.В., Ни А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agapov E.G., Luchaninova V.N., Yeliseyeva Y.V., Nee A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1525">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1525</self-uri><abstract><p>Мы исследовали суммарную активность NO-синтазы (NOS) почечной ткани у 16 детей с хроническим пиелонефритом, развившимся на фоне врожденного гидронефроза. Использовали гистохимический метод на NADPH-диафоразу, отражающую каталитическую активность NOS (Hope, Vincent, 1989). В качестве контроля использовали ткань почек детей, умерших от несчастного случая ( n = 8). Активность NOS была измерена в единицах оптической плотности (ЕОП). На начальных этапах заболевания, а именно в течение первых трех лет болезни, наблюдается компенсаторное повышение активности NADPH-диафоразы в проксимальных и дистальных канальцах и сосудах. Через 10 лет, по мере прогрессирования патологического процесса, наступает тотальное истощение NO-продуцирующей функции во всех почечных структурах, что сопряжено со склеротическими процессами в органе и клинически проявляется выраженной артериальной гипертензией. Таким образом, снижение синтеза оксида азота в почечной ткани может быть одним из патогенетических звеньев развития АГ при обструктивном пиелонефрите у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We investigated activity of the nitric oxide (NOS) in the kidney in 16 children with congenital hydronephrosis and secondary pyelonephritis. We used histochemical method on NADPH-diaphorase (Hope, Vincent, 1989), which reflects total activity of NOS. We found significantly increasing of NOS activity’s in proximal and distal tubules and renal vessels during early stages of disease (0-3 years), in comparison with control group ( n = 8) of healthy children. Total depression of NOS activity in kidneys was detected in patients with duration of disease more than 10 years. All of them had moderate arterial hypertension and nephrosclerosis. Thus, decreasing of NO in the renal tissue may be one of pathways development of arterial hypertension in children with obstructive pyelonephritis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>пиелонефрит</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вандер А. Физиология почек. СПб.: Питер 2000: 288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вандер А. Физиология почек. СПб.: Питер 2000: 288.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елисеева Е.В. Нитроксидергическая регуляция легких. Владивосток: ДВГУ 2001: 176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Елисеева Е.В. Нитроксидергическая регуляция легких. 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