nidНефрология и диализNephrology and Dialysis1680-44222618-9801Российское диализное обществоnid-1532Research ArticleШКОЛА НЕФРОЛОГАEDUCATIONAL MATERIALSКонтраст-индуцированная нефропатия: патогенез, факторы риска, стратегия профилактики (Часть I)Contrast media-induced nephropaty: pathogenesis, risk factors, prevention strategy (Part 1)ВолгинаГ. В.VolginaG. V.volginagv@mail.ruМосковский государственный медико-стоматологический университет, г. МоскваRussian Federation200623062025816977Copyright © Волгина Г.В., 20252025Волгина Г.В.Volgina G.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1532

В течение последних 30 лет значительно увеличилось применение рентгеноконтрастных средств (РКС) при проведении урографии, ангиографии, компьютерной томографии и операционных процедур. Ежегодно в мире используется около 60 миллионов доз РКС, но, несмотря на использование более новых и менее нефротоксичных препаратов, риск контраст-индуцированной нефропатии (КИН) остается значительным, особенно среди пациентов с предшествующим нарушением функции почек. Контраст-нефропатия является серьезной причиной острого поражения почек и представляет собой актуальную проблему в клинической практике. До настоящего времени остаются противоречия в понимании многих аспектов КИН. В настоящем обзоре обсуждаются взгляды на проблему патогенеза, факторы риска и достижения в профилактике КИН.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.