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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация иммуносупрессии с использованием ингибиторов кальцинейрина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of immunosupressive therapy using different calcineurin inhibitors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милосердов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miloserdov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойсюк</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moisuk</surname><given-names>Y. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ НИИ трансплантологии и искусственных органов МЗ РФ, г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корсакова Т.В., Милосердов И.А., Мойсюк Я.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корсакова Т.В., Милосердов И.А., Мойсюк Я.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korsakova T.B., Miloserdov I.A., Moisuk Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1538">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1538</self-uri><abstract><p>Каждый год в мире выполняется около 24 000 трансплантаций почек. Общепризнанно, что этот метод лечения хронической почечной недостаточности в терминальной стадии наилучшим образом восстанавливает качество жизни пациентов, обеспечивая их полную медицинскую и социальную реабилитацию. Открытие циклоспорина А (СуА) в конце 70-х гг. знаменовало начало современной эры клинической трансплантации. Применение СуА в течение последних 25 лет позволило увеличить показатели годичной выживаемости трансплантата в среднем на 20-30%, что способствовало бурному развитию и распространению метода [1, 36, 38]. Несмотря на существенное увеличение выживаемости трансплантата, острое отторжение остается основной проблемой при трансплантации почки, особенно в ранние сроки. В последнее время убедительно продемонстрирована прямая связь между количеством и тяжестью перенесенных кризов отторжения и вероятностью развития хронического отторжения, обуславливающего преждевременную утрату функции трансплантата [7, 53]. Поэтому становится очевидной необходимость оптимизации режимов ИДТ, усовершенствования фармакологических форм выпуска и способов мониторинга концентрации СуА. Так, в течение последних 10 лет оригинальная форма выпуска циклоспорина (Сандиммун на масляной основе) была в основном заменена микроэмульсией - Неоралом, который обладает лучшими фармакокинетическими параметрами [19, 32]. Некоторые исследования показали снижение более чем на 15% случаев острого отторжения при приеме Неорала по сравнению с Сандиммуном, и доза, необходимая для достижения минимально допустимого эквивалентного уровня, может быть уменьшена примерно на 10% [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>].</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация органов</kwd><kwd>иммунодепрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы кальцинейрина</kwd><kwd>сравнительная характеристика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шумаков В.И., Мойсюк Я.Г., Томилина Н.А., Ермакова И.П. Трансплантация почки. Трансплантология. Руководство под редакцией В.И Шумакова. М.: Медицина 1995: 183-202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шумаков В.И., Мойсюк Я.Г., Томилина Н.А., Ермакова И.П. Трансплантация почки. Трансплантология. Руководство под редакцией В.И Шумакова. 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