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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1539</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения и прогностические факторы неблагоприятных исходов системной красной волчанки и системных васкулитов с поражением почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical course and predictors of death and esrd in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic vasculitis with kidney involvement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zakharoval@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипатьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ipatjeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тареева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tareeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhajlova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тареева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tareeva</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликян</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikjan</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбов</surname><given-names>Б. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbov</surname><given-names>B. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габдуррахманов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabdurrakhmanov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермоленко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варшавский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varshavsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голицына</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golitsyna</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябинская</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rjabinskaja</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московская городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Московский городской нефрологический центр</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Московская медицинская академия имени И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Е.В., Ипатьева Е.И., Тареева Е.И., Михайлова Н.А., Виноградова О.В., Тареева А.Б., Меликян А.М., Шутов Е.В., Маркелова И.А., Бикбов Б.Т., Габдуррахманов И.И., Ермоленко В.М., Варшавский В.А., Голицына Е.П., Рябинская Г.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Е.В., Ипатьева Е.И., Тареева Е.И., Михайлова Н.А., Виноградова О.В., Тареева А.Б., Меликян А.М., Шутов Е.В., Маркелова И.А., Бикбов Б.Т., Габдуррахманов И.И., Ермоленко В.М., Варшавский В.А., Голицына Е.П., Рябинская Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova E.V., Ipatjeva E.I., Tareeva E.I., Mikhajlova N.A., Vinogradova O.V., Tareeva A.B., Melikjan A.M., Shutov E.V., Markelova I.A., Bikbov B.T., Gabdurrakhmanov I.I., Ermolenko V.M., Varshavsky V.A., Golitsyna E.P., Rjabinskaja G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1539">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1539</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ анамнестических, клинико-лабораторных и морфологических данных 85 пациентов, 64 - с системной красной волчанкой (СКВ), 9 с криоглобулинемическим васкулитом (КГВ), 8 с микроскопическим полиангиитом (МПА) и 4 - с гранулематозом Вегенера (ГВ), длительность наблюдения 0,5-150,0 мес. Средний возраст 36,7 ± 14,2 лет, мужчин 23 (27,1%), женщин 62 (72,9%). Индукционную терапию (ИТ) 55 больным (64,7%) проводили преднизолоном (ПЗ) в виде «пульсов» и внутрь и «пульсами» циклофосфамида (ЦФ); 9 больным (10,6%) - ПЗ и азатиоприном (АЗА); и 21 больному (24,7%) - только ПЗ. К моменту установки диагноза и начала ИТ у 2/3 больных имели место поражения нервной системы, у половины - поражения легких, у трети - поражение сердца и антифосфолипидный синдром (АФС). Для СКВ были более характерны цереброваскулит, поражение сердца, лейкопения и АФС, для ANCA-ассоциированных васкулитов (ААВ) - легочные инфильтраты, лейкоцитоз и анемия, для КГВ - язвы кожи. Поражение почек характеризовалось выраженной протеинурией с формированием нефротического синдрома (НС) более чем у 40% больных, артериальной гипертензией (медиана систолического АД (САД) 150,0 мм рт. ст., диастолического АД (ДАД) 90,0 мм рт. ст. и нарушением функции почек (медиана сывороточного креатинина (КР) 2,6 мг/дл). Для КГВ характерны более значительная артериальная гипертензия и более частое развитие НС, для ААВ - более тяжелое нарушение функции почек. ИТ сочетанием ПЗ и «пульсов» ЦФ по сравнению с монотерапией ПЗ и комбинацией ПЗ и АЗА достоверно чаще приводило к достижению ремиссии как экстраренальных проявлений (ЭРП), так и хронического гломерулонефрита (ХГН), эффективность терапии в отношении ЭРП в целом выше, чем в отношении ХГН. 12-летняя выживаемость больных составила 65,2%, почечная выживаемость - 64,6%, терминальная стадия хронической почечной недостаточности (тХПН) чаще развивалась у больных с системными васкулитами (СВ) по сравнению с СКВ. Независимыми предикторами неблагоприятного исхода явились возраст &gt;35 лет, легочные кровотечения и отсутствие ремиссии экстраренальных проявлений заболевания. Независимыми факторами риска «почечной смерти» (ПС) - тяжелое нарушение функции почек, требующее применения экстракорпоральных методов лечения (ЭМЛ) к началу ИТ, и наличие СВ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We studied case history, clinical, laboratory and histological data of 85 patients: 64 with SLE, 12 with ANCA-assosiated vasculitis and 9 with cryoglobulinemic vasculitis. Mean age 36,7 ± 14,2 years, M/F 23/62. The duration of the disease was 0,5-384,0 months; acute fase duration was 0,5-12,0 months. 55 (64,7%) patients were treated with prednisone and cyclophosphamide pulses, 9 (10,6%) patients with prednisone and asathioprine, and 21 (24,7%) patients with prednisone only. Patients were observed for 0,5-150,0 months. 2/3 of patient revealed CNS involvement, a half of them - pulmonary disturbances, 1/3 - antyphospholipid syndrome and carditis at the beginning of treatment. In patients with SLE more often were found cerebrovasculitis, carditis, leucopenia and antyphospholipid syndrome, in patients with ANCA-assosiated vasculitis - pulmonary infiltrates, leucocytosis and anemia, in patienys with cryoglobulinemic vasculitis - skin ulcers ( p &lt; 0,05). Kidney involvement was characterised by proteinuria (nephrotic syndrome in more than 40% of cases), arterial hypertension (SAD mediana 150 mm Hg) and deterioration of renal function (serum creatinine mediana 2/6 mg/dl), in patients with cryoglobulinemic vasculitis more often were found nephrotic syndrome and arterial hypertension, in patients with ANCA-assosiated vasculitis - renal insufficiency ( p &lt; 0,05). Combination of prednisone and cyclophosphamid pulses was more effective than prednisone and asathioprine and prednisone only as for renal (remission rate 83,6% versus 66,7%) and also extrarenal (remission rate 94,5% versus 70%) symptoms ( p &lt; 0,05). 12-year survival was 65,2%, 12-year renal survivial - 64,6%, the disesase progressed to ESRD was more often in patients with systemic vasculitis than in SLE ( p &lt; 0,05). Risk factors of death proved to be age &gt;35 years and pulmonary hemorrhages, remission of extrarenal symtomes is a predictor of favourable outcome. Risk facrors of ESRD are serious deterioration of renal function, which demanded RRT at the begining of the treatment and the character of main disease - systemic vasculitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>системные васкулиты</kwd><kwd>иммунодепрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бажина О.В. Клинико-иммунологические аспекты поражения почек при системных васкулитах и системной красной волчанке. Дисс… к. м. н. 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бажина О.В. Клинико-иммунологические аспекты поражения почек при системных васкулитах и системной красной волчанке. Дисс… к. м. н. 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бугрова О.В. 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