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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1565</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы неблагоприятного воздействия трав и растительных препаратов на почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adverse effects of herbal and plants products on the kidneys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">VolginaGV@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет, г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>321</fpage><lpage>328</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волгина Г.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волгина Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volgina G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1565">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1565</self-uri><abstract><p>За прошедшее десятилетие отмечен значительный рост популярности «нетрадиционной медицины». Это объясняется целым рядом факторов, таких как неудовлетворенность методами и эффективностью ранее проводимого лечения, наличие информации о неблагоприятных побочных действиях фармацевтических препаратов, ограниченный доступ к врачам, рост цен на лекарства, низкий уровень образования, а также недобросовестная реклама. Кроме того, замечено, что альтернативная терапия более совместима с ценностями пациентов, их верованиями, взглядами на жизнь, природу и значение здоровья и болезни. Среди населения широко распространено представление о том, что продукты растительного происхождения являются древними естественными средствами народной медицины, более безопасными и мощными, чем традиционные лекарства. Это мнение базируется на их обыденном применении, а не на систематических клинических исследованиях эффективности и побочных действий. Необходимо отметить, что «нетрадиционная медицина» базируется на идеологии, которая в значительной степени игнорирует биологические механизмы и фундаментальные научные законы [2, 12, 18, 27]. Недавний и часто цитируемый обзор альтернативной медицины показал, что почти половина населения во многих промышленно развитых странах и до 80% населения в развивающихся странах регулярно использует альтернативную терапию (Австралия - 48%, Франция - 49%, Канада - 70%), [5, 10, 16, 21, 35, 60]. Кроме того, более 70% пациентов не сообщают об этом факте врачам [10, 43]. В США 42% жителей прибегают к «нетрадиционной медицине», среди них 12% используют травы и растительные продукты, широко определяемые как «пищевые добавки», стоимость которых составляет около 5 миллиардов долларов ежегодно.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нетрадиционная медицина</kwd><kwd>побочные эффекты растительных препаратов</kwd><kwd>болезни почек</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adelekun T.A., Ekwere T.R., Akinsola A. The pattern of acute toxic nephropathy in Ife, Nigeria. West Afr J Med 1999; 18: 60-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adelekun T.A., Ekwere T.R., Akinsola A. The pattern of acute toxic nephropathy in Ife, Nigeria. West Afr J Med 1999; 18: 60-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angell M., Kassirer J.P. 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