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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность влияния малобелковых диет с применением кетостерила и соевого изолята на течение экспериментальной почечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of a low protein diet (LPD) supplemented by Ketosteril and soy-been isolate on the development of experimental renal failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Береснева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beresneva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парастаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parastaeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучер</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucher</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюков</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayukov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kaukov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ нефрологии СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН, г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>344</fpage><lpage>350</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов А.В., Береснева О.Н., Парастаева М.М., Кучер А.Г., Иванова Г.Т., Каюков И.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.В., Береснева О.Н., Парастаева М.М., Кучер А.Г., Иванова Г.Т., Каюков И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.B., Beresneva O.N., Parastaeva M.M., Kucher A.G., Ivanova G.T., Kayukov I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1568">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1568</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы являлось исследование влияния малобелковой диеты (МБД), включающей препарат Кетостерил или соевый белковый изолят SUPRO 760, на биохимические показатели сыворотки крови, артериальное давление и гипертрофию миокарда левого желудочка крыс с экспериментальной почечной недостаточностью. Исследование выполнено на самцах крыс линии Wistar, подвергнутых нефрэктомии (НЭ) в объеме 5/6 почки. Через 2 недели после второго этапа операции животные были разделены на группы. Одна группа крыс получала в течение последующих 6 недель стандартную диету (20,16% животного белка), вторая - МБД диету, содержащую 10% препарата Кетостерил (и 90% растительной пищи), третья - 10% соевого белкового изолята SUPRO 760 (и 90% растительной пищи). Контрольные ложнооперированные крысы получали стандартную диету. Показано, что применение МБД с включением Kетостерила или соевого изолята снижает выраженность уремии, фосфатемии, предотвращает развитие гипокальциемии и гиперхолестеринемии у крыс с НЭ. Причем, Кетостерил оказывает более выраженное ренопротективное действие по сравнению с соевым белком. Исследуемые варианты МБД оказывают также кардиопротективное воздействие, уменьшая выраженность гипертрофии левого желудочка и способствуя нормализации величины АД. Причем, диета с применением Кетостерила имела некоторое преимущество в регуляции величины среднего АД и ЧСС у крыс с НЭ. Следует отметить, что сбалансированная по количественному и качественному составу МБД при достаточно продолжительном ее применении безопасна и не приводит к развитию белково-энергетической недостаточности у экспериментальных животных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The object of the study was to investigate the influence of a low-protein diet (LPD) supplemented by Ketosteril or a soya-protein isolate SUPRO 760 on biochemical parameters of blood serum, arterial blood pressure and hypertrophy of left ventricular myocardium in rats with experimental renal failure. The study was performed on Wistar male rats undergone nephrectomy (5/6 of kidney mass). In two weeks after the second stage of operation all rats were classified into four groups. The first group received a standard diet for 6 weeks (20,16% of animal protein), the second group got a low-protein diet with 10% of Ketosteril (and 90% of vegetable food), the third group was on 10% of soya-protein isolate SUPRO 760 (and 90% of vegetable food), while the control false-operated rats received standard diet. Use of LPD supplemented by Ketosteril or soy-been protein isolate was shown to decrease the severity of uremia, phosphatemia and prevent the development of hypocalcemia and hypercholesterolemia in rats with renal failure. Ketosteril had more marked renoprotective effect compared to soy-been protein. The different variants of LPD also provide a cardioprotective effect decreasing the severity of the left ventricular hypertrophy and promoting normal values of arterial pressure. Besides, the diet containing Ketosteril had some advantage as it regulated mean values of arterial pressure and heart rate in rats after nephrectomy. It should be noted that quantitatively and qualitatively balanced low-protein diet used for a prolonged period is safe and does not result in development of protein-calorie deficiency in experimental rats.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальная хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>малобелковая диета</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая система</kwd><kwd>Кетостерил</kwd><kwd>соевый белковый изолят SUPRO 760</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барабанова В.В., Береснева О.Н. Является ли паратиреоидный гормон основным повреждающим фактором сосудов печени при экспериментальной почечной недостаточности. Нефрология 1998; 2 (1): 99-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барабанова В.В., Береснева О.Н. 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