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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1573</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трудности диагностики множественной миеломы, дебютировавшей синдромом ОПН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Difficult diagnosis of multiple myeloma with acute renal failure as first clinical manifestation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherbakova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kataeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулимова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulimova</surname><given-names>S. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминых</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominykh</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского, г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>370</fpage><lpage>374</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербакова Е.О., Прокопенко Е.И., Ватазин А.В., Катаева Е.В., Кошелев Р.В., Гулимова С.Ю., Фоминых Н.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербакова Е.О., Прокопенко Е.И., Ватазин А.В., Катаева Е.В., Кошелев Р.В., Гулимова С.Ю., Фоминых Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sherbakova E.O., Prokopenko E.I., Vatazin A.V., Kataeva E.V., Koshelev R.V., Gulimova S.U., Fominykh N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1573">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1573</self-uri><abstract><p>Множественная миелома (ММ) - злокачественное новообразование из клональных плазматических клеток, относящееся к B-клеточным лимфоидным опухолям низкой степени злокачественности. Частота ММ достаточно велика и составляет в среднем 3,0-4,0 на 100 000 населения в год [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit11">11</xref>]. ММ считается «болезнью пожилого возраста»: в среднем встречается только 2% пациентов моложе 40 лет [8, 13], а средний возраст больных составляет 61 год [1, 11]. Диагностика ММ не вызывает затруднений при сочетании костных поражений, анемии, диспротеинемии, повышения СОЭ, поражения почек с развитием почечной недостаточности различной степени, пожилого возраста больного. Могут также наблюдаться гиперкальциемия, периферическая полинейропатия, гипервискозный синдром, повышенная кровоточивость, острые бактериальные инфекции и даже лихорадка, устойчивая к антибактераильной терапии [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Однако в общей клинической практике можно выделить группу больных с умеренным мочевым синдромом без значительной анемии и диспротеинемии, не имеющих оссалгического синдрома на начальных этапах наблюдения. Таким пациентам, как правило, ставится диагноз пиело- или гломерулонефрита. Нередкой становится ситуация, когда в отделение гемодиализа для проведения заместительной почечной терапии поступает больной без нефрологического анамнеза с диагнозом ХПН или ОПН неясной этиологии, а при обследовании выявляется ММ [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. В связи с этим нам хотелось бы, используя конкретное клиническое наблюдение, обсудить диагностическое значение совокупности таких признаков как ОПН, длительная протеинурия без формирования нефротического синдрома и развитие тяжелого остеопороза.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миелома</kwd><kwd>поражение почек</kwd><kwd>ОПН</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессмельцев С.С., Абдулкдыров К.М. Множественная миелома. 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