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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Участие гормонов щитовидной железы в механизме поддержания гомеостаза натрия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Participation of thyroid hormones in the mechanism of maintenance of sodium homeostasis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханагян</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanagyan</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shteklina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тернер</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terner</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Новосибирский государственный педагогический университет; ГУ НИИ физиологии СО РАМН, г. Новосибирск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ханагян Т.А., Тернер А.Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ханагян Т.А., Тернер А.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khanagyan T.A., Terner A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1592">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1592</self-uri><abstract><p>Установлено, что у гипертиреоидных крыс достоверно снижался уровень базального диуреза и натриуреза, а у гипотиреоидных животных, наоборот, происходило возрастание этих показателей. Снижение спонтанного диуреза у гипертиреоидных животных происходило за счет усиления реабсорбции жидкости в почечных канальцах, тогда как у гипотиреоидных - за счет значительного ее угнетения. Отмечалось и некоторое снижение базальной экскреции калия у гипертиреоидных крыс. После острой солевой нагрузки 2% хлоридом натрия (5% от массы тела) у гипотиреоидных животных наблюдалась повышенная экскреция натрия и калия, главным образом в первый час наблюдения. У гипертиреоидных животных, напротив, происходило снижение экскреции натрия. Показано, что функциональное состояние щитовидной железы достоверно влияет на содержание ионов в тканях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is found that the basal levels of diuresis and natriuresis are decreased in hyperthyroid rats and alternatively increased in hypothyroid ones. Spontaneous diuresis decreased in hyperthyroid animals due to an increase in reabsorption of sodium and water in renal tubules while the reabsorption was significantly decreased in hypothyroid rats. These animals also demonstrated a suppression of potassium excretion. Acute sodium load with 2% NaCl solution (5% of body mass) stimulated excretion of sodium and potassium in hyperthyroid rats especially during the 1st hour after the load. In hypothyroid rats the acute sodium load lead to a decrease in sodium excretion. It is also found that condition of thyroid glands significantly affects the concentration of ions in tissues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тиреоидные гормоны</kwd><kwd>почки</kwd><kwd>натрий</kwd><kwd>калий</kwd><kwd>диурез</kwd><kwd>натриурез</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бредли Е.Е. Функции почек. Щитовидная железа. 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