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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2024-2-140-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние когнитивных функций у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с артериальной гипертензией в зависимости от наличия сопутствующей хронической болезни почек С3а и С3б стадии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State of cognitive functions in elderly and senile patients with arterial hypertension, depending on the presence of concomitant chronic kidney disease stage G3a and G3b</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8941-7018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзамихов</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzamikhov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kantemir.dk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-3742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ak_info@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батюкина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyukina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">batyukina.svetlana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-247X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">t.ostroumova3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-4169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эбзеева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ebzeyeva</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">veta-veta67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4463-8844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрианов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrianov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandr.andrianov.95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-6731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашабылова</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashabylova</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dash.victoriya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Sechenov First Moscow Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Остроумова О.Д., Дзамихов К.К., Кочетков А.И., Батюкина С.В., Остроумова Т.М., Эбзеева Е.Ю., Андрианов А.И., Дашабылова В.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Дзамихов К.К., Кочетков А.И., Батюкина С.В., Остроумова Т.М., Эбзеева Е.Ю., Андрианов А.И., Дашабылова В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Dzamikhov K.K., Kochetkov A.I., Batyukina S.V., Ostroumova T.M., Ebzeyeva E.Y., Andrianov A.I., Dashabylova V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/165">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность: частое сочетание (коморбидность) артериальной гипертензии (АГ) и хронической болезни почек (ХБП), каждая из которых является фактором риска развития когнитивных нарушений (КН) и деменции, определяет необходимость диагностики когнитивного дефицита у данных полиморбидных пациентов. Цель исследования: оценка влияния сопутствующей ХБП и ее стадий на когнитивные функции (КФ) пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с АГ. Материалы и методы: в исследование были включены 330 пациентов в возрасте 60 лет и старше с эссенциальной АГ, которые были разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от наличия ХБП: 1-я группа - без сопутствующей ХБП (n=110, средний возраст 76 [69,8; 82,3] лет, 50 (45,5%) женщин), 2-ая группа - пациенты с ХБП С3а и С3б стадиями (n=220, средний возраст 81 [73; 85] лет, 118 (53,6%) женщин). Всем пациентам было проведено исследование КФ с помощью Монреальской шкалы оценки когнитивных функций (МоСА), краткой шкалы оценки психического статуса (КШОПС), шкалы оценки болезни Альцгеймера - когнитивная субшкала (Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive, ADAS-cog), теста построения маршрута (Trial Making Test), теста замены цифровых символов (Digit Symbol Substitution Test, DSST), теста вербальных ассоциаций (литеральные (буквы) и категориальные (животные) ассоциации), Бостонского теста именования (Boston Naming Test, BNT), теста словесно-цветовой интерференции (теста Струпа, Stroop color-word conflict). Результаты: в сравнении с пациентами без ХБП, у больных с ХБП зафиксированы статистически значимо более низкие средние итоговые баллы по МоСА-тесту (23 [21; 25] против 24 [22; 26] баллов соответственно, р=0,005) и по КШОПС (27 [25; 29] против 28 [25,8; 29] баллов соответственно, р=0,002), среди них чаще встречались пациенты, набравшие наименьшее количество баллов по МоСА-тесту (10-17 баллов) (р=0,032) и по КШОПС (20-24 баллов) (р&lt;0,001). Пациенты с сопутствующей ХБП С3а и С3б стадии набирали статистически значимо большее количество баллов при тестировании по ADAS-cog (14 [11; 18] против 11 [9;15] баллов в группе без ХБП, р&lt;0,001), называли меньшее количество литеральных ассоциаций (11 [10; 13] слов против 12 [11; 13] соответственно, р&lt;0,001), и имели меньшее количество правильно заполненных ячеек при выполнении теста DSST (20 [17; 23] против 21,5 [19; 25] соответственно, р&lt;0,001). Пациенты с ХБП С3б в сравнении с пациентами с ХБП С3а и без ХБП имели худшие результаты при тестировании с помощью MoCA-теста, КШОПС, ADAS-cog. Вывод: полученные результаты свидетельствуют о неблагоприятном влиянии сопутствующей ХБП С3а и С3б стадии на КФ пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с АГ и об ухудшение КФ по мере нарастания тяжести ХБП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: the frequent combination (comorbidity) of arterial hypertension (AH) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), each of which is a risk factor for the development of cognitive impairment (CI) and dementia, determines the need to diagnose cognitive deficits in these multimorbid patients. Aims: to assess the impact of concomitant CKD and its stages on cognitive functions (CF) of elderly and senile patients with arterial hypertension. Materials and methods: 330 patients aged 60 years and older with essential АH were included in the study and were divided into 2 groups depending on the presence of CKD: group 1 - without concomitant CKD (n=110, mean age 76 [69.8; 82.3] years, 50 (45.5%) women), group 2 - patients with CKD stages G3a and G3b (n=220, mean age 81 [73; 85] years, 118 (53.6%) women). All the patients underwent the assessment of CF using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSЕ), Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-cog), Trial Making Test (TMT), Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST), Verbal Association Test (literal (letter) and categorical (animal) associations), Boston Naming Test (BNT), Word-Color Interference Test (Stroop color-word conflict test). Results: compared to patients without CKD, patients with CKD stage G3a and G3b had statistically significantly lower average final scores on the MoCA test (23 [21; 25] versus 24 [22; 26] points, respectively, p=0.005) and on the MMSE (27 [25; 29] versus 28 [25.8; 29] points, respectively, p=0.002), among them, patients who scored the lowest number of points on the MoCA test (10-17 points) (p=0.032) and the MMSE (20-24 points) (р&lt;0.001). Patients with concomitant CKD stage G3a and G3b scored a statistically significantly higher number of points when testing according to ADAS-cog (14 [11;18] versus 11 [9; 15] points in the group without CKD, p&lt;0.001), named fewer literal associations (11 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit10">10</xref>]; 13] words versus 12 [11; 13], respectively, p&lt;0.001), and had fewer correctly filled cells when performing the DSST test (20 [17; 23] versus 21.5 [19; 25], respectively, p&lt;0.001). Patients with CKD G3b compared with patients with CKD G3a and without CKD had worse results when tested using the MoCА test, MMSE, and ADAS-cog. Conclusion: the results obtained indicate an unfavorable effect of concomitant CKD stage G3a and G3b on the CF of elderly and senile patients with arterial hypertension and a worsening of CF as the severity of CKD increases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>cognitive function</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ушкалова Е. А., Ткачева О. Н., Рунихина Н. К. и соавт. Особенности фармакотерапии у пожилых пациентов. Введение в проблему. 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