nidНефрология и диализNephrology and Dialysis1680-44222618-9801Российское диализное обществоnid-1936Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEWS AND LECTURESГипонатриемия: патогенез, клиника, лечениеHyponatremia: pathogenesis, clinical features, treatmentБагровЯ. Ю.BagrovJ. Y.bagrov@iephb.ruИнститут эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН, г. Санкт-ПетербургRussian Federation20052606202574418422Copyright © Багров Я.Ю., 20252025Багров Я.Ю.Bagrov J.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1936

Важной чертой гипонатриемии является ее способность к чрезвычайно стремительному развитию. Это особенно характерно для острой гипонатриемии вследствие черепно-мозговой травмы. Однако и в случае хронической гипонатриемии она может приобрести мощное ускорение в результате оперативного вмешательства, применения нового лекарственного препарата. Это свойство гипонатриемии, ее непредсказуемость, особенно опасно. К сожалению, в литературе нет четких сведений о частоте этого состояния. По некоторым данным гипонатриемия обнаруживается примерно у 15% госпитализированных больных. В то же время ее клиническое значение не вызывает сомнения.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.