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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1940</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные результаты трансплантации почки у больных сахарным диабетом 1 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term transplantation results in type 1 diabetic recipients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамаева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamaeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">drshamaeva@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томилина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН, г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт трансплантологии и искусственных органов, Городская клиническая больница № 52, Московский городской нефрологический центр</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>439</fpage><lpage>443</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шамаева Е.Н., Ким И.Г., Шестакова М.В., Дедов И.И., Томилина Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шамаева Е.Н., Ким И.Г., Шестакова М.В., Дедов И.И., Томилина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shamaeva E.N., Kim I.G., Shestakova M.V., Dedov I.I., Tomilina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1940">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1940</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе оценены отдаленные результаты трансплантации у больных сахарным диабетом (СД) 1 типа после операции пересадки почки и проведено сравнение полученных данных с показателями выживаемости реципиентов с недиабетическими нефропатиями. Изучены выживаемость пациентов, выживаемость трансплантата и истинная выживаемость трансплантата у 103 больных СД 1 типа и 450 больных с недиабетическими нефропатиями на основании построения кривых актуриальной выживаемости трансплантатов и реципиентов (по Kaplan-Meier). Выживаемость реципиентов с СД 1 типа достоверно не отличалась от таковой у реципиентов с недиабетическими нефропатиями и через 1, 5, 9 лет после трансплантации составила соответственно 95 и 94%, 77 и 82%, 68 и 69% (р = 0,5). Самой частой причиной смерти были сердечно-сосудистые осложнения. Выживаемость трансплантата также достоверно не отличалась в двух группах больных и составила через 1, 5 и 9 лет у больных СД 1 типа и у лиц с недиабетическими нефропатиями 91 и 90%, 70 и 65%, 57 и 49% соответственно (р = 0,5). У больных СД 1 типа из 38 случаев прекращения работы трансплантатов 23 (61%) были обусловлены смертью пациента, у пациентов без СД из 176 - смертью обусловлены 98 (56%). При расчете истинной выживаемости трансплантата показатели у больных СД 1 типа также достоверно не отличались от показателей истинной выживаемости трансплантата у реципиентов с недиабетическими нефропатиями и составили через 1, 5 и 9 лет после трансплантации 94 и 95%, 88 и 78%, 78 и 69% соответственно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patient survival, estimated with Kaplan-Meier techniques, in 103 type 1 diabetic recipients comparing with 450 non-diabetics, at 1, 5 and 9 year were 95 and 94%, 77 and 82%, 68 and 69%, the difference didn’t reach statistical significance. The most common cause of death was cardio-vascular disease. Graft survival rates in type 1 diabetic patients comparing with non-diabetics were 91 and 90%, 70 and 65%, 57 and 49%, the difference didn’t reach statistical significance. Among the 38 failed grafts in diabetic patients, 23 (61%) were due to patient death rather then primary graft failure, comparing with 176 and 98 (56%) non-diabetics. If the patients, who died with a functioning graft were censored, graft survival rates of type 1 diabetic patients comparing with non-diabetics at 1, 5 and 9 year were 94 and 95%, 88 and 78%, 78 and 69% (p = 0,5).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выживаемость пациентов и пересаженной почки</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрусев А.М. Отдаленные результаты постоянного амбулаторного перитонеального диализа и факторы, их определяющие: Автореф. дисс.. канд. мед. наук. М., 2005: 167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Андрусев А.М. Отдаленные результаты постоянного амбулаторного перитонеального диализа и факторы, их определяющие: Автореф. дисс.. канд. мед. наук. 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