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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1943</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика, профилактика и коррекция низкого костного обмена у больных на гемодиализе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostics, prevention and correction of low bone metabolism in hemodialysis (HD) patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">avborisov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордик</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordik</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ЦЭТ «Фесфарм»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>НИИТиИО МЗ РФ, г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>453</fpage><lpage>457</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисов А.В., Мордик А.И., Борисова Е.В., Ермакова И.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисов А.В., Мордик А.И., Борисова Е.В., Ермакова И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisov A.V., Mordik A.I., Borisova E.V., Ermakova I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1943">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1943</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исследования явилось изучение влияния низкокальциевого диализата (НКД) на паратиреоидную функцию, состояние минерального метаболизма и костного обмена у гемодиализных пациентов (ГД) с признаками адинамической болезни кости (АБК). Диагностика типа остеопатии осуществлялась на основании неинвазивных методов исследования, таких, как определение уровня интактного паратиреоидного гормона (иПТГ), показателей фосфорно-кальциевого обмена, маркеров костеобразования (костной фракции щелочной фосфатазы (КЩФ), остеокальцина (ОС) и резорбции - С-телопептида коллагена 1-го типа, β-Crosslaps). Обследовано 437 пациентов, снижение иПТГ менее 150 пг/мл выявлено у 159 человек (36%). 46 пациентам, имевшим 3 и более признаков АБК, на протяжении 12 месяцев проводили ГД с применением НКД (концентрация Са2+ - 1,25 ммоль/л). Нормализация кальция сыворотки наблюдалась у 86% больных и приводила к увеличению иПТГ и вслед за этим маркеров костного ремоделирования. Оптимальный диапазон иПТГ достигнут в 61% случаев. Таким образом, коррекция гиперкальциемии, осуществляемая за счет отрицательного баланса кальция в ходе диализа, способна активизировать секрецию ПТГ, исправляя тем самым неадекватно низкий костный обмен.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of present work is to study low calcium dialysate influence on parathyroid function, mineral metabolism condition and bone metabolism in hemodialysis (HD) patients with adynamic bone disease. Diagnostics of osteopathy type was performed on the basis of noninvasive investigation methods, such as the definition of intact parathyroid hormone (PTH), phosphorus and calcium blood levels, markers of osteogenesis (bone fraction of alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin) and resorptions (C-telopeptid of collagen of the 1st type - β-Crosslaps). 437 patients were examined. The decrease of intact PTH (less than 150 pg/ml) was revealed in 159 patients (36%). HD with low calcium dialysate (Ca2+ concentration - 1,25 mmol/l) was used during 12 months in 46 patients who had three or more symptoms and adynamic bone disease (ABD). The normalization of serum calcium was observed in 86% patients, these changes lead to an increase of intact PTH and following markers of bone remodeling. The optimal range of intact PTH was achieved in 61% cases. So, the correction of hypercalcaemia due to the negative balance of calcium during the dialysis session is able to make PTH secretion more active, treating inadequately low bone metabolism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адинамическая болезнь кости</kwd><kwd>паратиреоидный гормон</kwd><kwd>маркеры костного метаболизма</kwd><kwd>гиперкальциемия</kwd><kwd>низкокальциевый диализат</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов А.В., Мордик А.И., Борисова Е.В., Ермакова И.П., Ильина А.Н., Рожинская Л.Я., Шестакова М.В. Паратиреоидная функция и минеральная плотность костной ткани у пациентов с хронической почечной недостаточностью, находящихся на лечении программным гемодиализом. 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