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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2020-1-71-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение и критерии острой болезни почек: систематическое обзорное исследование литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Definition and criteria of acute kidney disease: scoping review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elena.n.kulakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Настаушева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nastausheva</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratjeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной и поликлинической педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Hospital and Polyclinic Pediatrics, N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулакова Е.Н., Настаушева Т.Л., Кондратьева И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулакова Е.Н., Настаушева Т.Л., Кондратьева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulakova E.N., Nastausheva T.L., Kondratjeva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/196">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/196</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение: концепция хронической болезни почек (ХБП) широко используется в научных исследованиях и клинической практике, имеет общепринятое определение и классификацию. Острое повреждение почек (ОПП) изучается на протяжении 15 лет, его критерии неоднократно модифицировались и последним вариантом, одобренным большинством нефрологических сообществ, являются рекомендации KDIGO. В 2012 году рабочая группа KDIGO также предложила термин «острая болезнь почек» (ОБП), определив это состояние как нарушение структуры или функции почек продолжительностью менее 3 месяцев, включающее хотя бы один из следующих критериев: ОПП, снижение расчетной скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) до уровня ниже 60 мл/мин/1,73 м2, снижение расчетной СКФ на 35% и более, повышение сывороточного креатинина более чем на 50%, наличие признаков повреждения почек. В последующем предлагались изменения концептуальной модели ОБП. До настоящего времени термин ОБП остается относительно новым не только для клиницистов, но и для исследователей. С целью изучения формирования концепции ОБП нами выполнено систематическое обзорное исследование литературы (scoping review). Был сформулирован следующий исследовательский вопрос: какие определения и/или критерии ОБП представлены в опубликованной литературе? Методы: систематическое обзорное исследование литературы проведено в соответствии с рекомендациями The Joanna Briggs Institute (2015) и международным стандартом надлежащей публикационной практики PRISMA-ScR. Поиск англоязычных публикаций осуществлялся с использованием поисковой системы PubMed, русскоязычных - в научной электронной библиотеке eLIBRARY.RU. Для выявления дополнительных публикаций выполнен ручной поиск. Сформулированы следующие поисковые запросы: “acute kidney diseas*” и «острая болезнь почек». Скрининг названий публикаций и их резюме осуществлялся в программе EPPI-Reviewer 4. Результаты: из 443 первоначально идентифицированных публикаций 45 статей включены в данное обзорное исследование. Почти в половине литературных источников использовалось определение и критерии ОБП, разработанные впервые KDIGO. В 14 статьях авторы указали определение, рекомендованное рабочей группой ADQI в 2016 году. В 11 публикациях использованы авторские определения и критерии ОБП, которые в различной степени отличались от предложенных KDIGO и ADQI. Заключение: обзорное исследование демонстрирует отсутствие единой концептуальной модели и общепринятого определения ОБП. Результаты обзора могут быть использованы для повышения осведомленности и продолжения дискуссии по данной теме с целью достижения консенсуса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: the term chronic kidney disease (CKD) is widely used in scientific studies and clinical practice and has generally accepted definition and classification. Acute kidney injury (AKI) has been studied for long time, its criteria have been modified several times. The last KDIGO recommendation was approved by a majority of the international nephrological societies. In 2012, the KDIGO Work Group also proposed the term acute kidney disease and disorders (AKD), defining this condition as a structural damage or damage of kidneys function lasting less than 3 months, including at least one of the following criteria: AKI, a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) &lt;60 ml/min/1.73 m2, a decrease in GFR by ≥35%, an increase in serum creatinine by &gt;50%, or any kidney damage lasting less than 3 months. Subsequently, changes to the conceptual AKD model were proposed. Up to now, the AKD term has remained relatively new not only to clinicians, but also to researchers. In order to study the formation of AKD concept, we performed a scoping review. The following research question was formulated: what definitions and/or criteria of AKD are presented in the published literature? Methods: the scoping review was performed in accordance with the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute (2015) and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The search of English-language publications was made by using the PubMed search engine, Russian-language publications were found in the scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.RU. Manual search was performed to find additional publications. The following search queries were formulated: “acute kidney diseas*” (with an asterisk (*) at the end of the string) and “острая болезнь почек”. Screening of publication titles and their summaries was performed in the EPPI-Reviewer 4 Software. Results: 45 articles were included in this scoping review from 443 previously identified publications. The definition and criteria of AKD, first developed by KDIGO, were used in almost half of the literary sources. Authors indicated the definition recommended by the ADQI working group in 2016 in 14 articles. There were used authors’ definitions and criteria of AKD in 11 publications, which in varying degrees differed from the proposed by KDIGO and ADQI. Conclusion: the scoping review demonstrates the lack of a unified conceptual model and a generally accepted definition of AKD. The Review results can be used to raise awareness and continue discussions on this topic in order to obtain consensus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>обзорное исследование литературы</kwd><kwd>acute kidney disease</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>scoping review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Kidney Foundation. 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