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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1966</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индивидуализация режима иммуносупрессии при трансплантации почки на основании особенностей течения hcv-инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunosupression tailoring based on individual peculiarity of hcv-infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каабак</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaabak</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kaabak@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепрасова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheprasova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Российский научный центр хирургии Российской академии медицинских наук, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>238</fpage><lpage>242</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каабак М.М., Чепрасова Т.Ю., Бабенко Н.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каабак М.М., Чепрасова Т.Ю., Бабенко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaabak M.M., Cheprasova T.Y., Babenko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1966">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1966</self-uri><abstract><p>Способность хронической HCV-инфекции сопровождаться болезнями клубочков почек, а также вызывать иммунодефицитное состояние, широко описана в литературе. Нами изучена возможность улучшения прогноза для реципиентов почечных аллотрансплантатов, инфицированных HCV, путем модификации иммуносупрессии с момента трансплантации. У 41 реципиента проанализированы результаты трансплантации почки, эволюция анти-HCV и РНК HCV в крови до начала иммуносупрессии и на протяжении всего послеоперационного периода. Стартовая иммуносупрессия, а также изменение уровня поддерживающей иммуносупрессии проводились на основании особенностей течения HCV-инфекции. При среднем сроке наблюдения 38,8 ± 15 месяцев выживание пациентов составило 95%, выживание трансплантатов - 93%. Наблюдение за особенностями течения HCV-инфекции у реципиентов почечных аллотрансплантатов позволяет индивидуализировать и минимизировать иммуносупрессию без увеличения риска потери трансплантата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The capability of HCV infection to induce glomerular damage and to compromise host immunity is well known. We’ve investigated the possibility to improve outcome in HCV-infected kidney allograft recipients by immunosupression tailoring, based on HCV features. Forty one cadaver kidney allograft recipients were followed up during 38,8 ± 15 months. Three-year patient and graft survival rates are 95% and 93%. Graft function, evolution of anti-HCV and HCV-RNA and liver function tests, as well as immunosupression change are analyzed and discussed. Evidence-based therapy tailoring leads to save and effective immunosupression management in kidney transplantation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусный гепатит С</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>отдаленный результат</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубкин М.Л., Селиванов Н.А., Стаханова В.М. и соавт. 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