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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая нефротоксичность циклоспорина А: функционально-морфологическая характеристика и клинические проявления в поздние сроки после трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic cyclosporine A-nephrotoxicity: functional characteristics, pathology and clinical manifestations in long-term kidney graft recipients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alexei_sukhanov@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяревич</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyarevich</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котенко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotenko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородулин</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodulin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тырин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyrin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинский</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iljinski</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томилина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ трансплантологии и искусственных органов МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 52, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суханов А.В., Столяревич Е.С., Котенко О.Н., Федорова Н.Д., Ермакова И.П., Бородулин И.Э., Тырин В.В., Фролов А.В., Ильинский И.М., Томилина Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суханов А.В., Столяревич Е.С., Котенко О.Н., Федорова Н.Д., Ермакова И.П., Бородулин И.Э., Тырин В.В., Фролов А.В., Ильинский И.М., Томилина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukhanov A.V., Stolyarevich E.S., Kotenko O.N., Fedorova N.D., Ermakova I.P., Borodulin I.E., Tyrin V.V., Frolov A.V., Iljinski I.M., Tomilina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1980">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1980</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждаются результаты исследования 99 биопсий трансплантированной почки, выполненных у 97 пациентов (60 мужчин и 37 женщин) в период с 2002-2003 гг. на базе НИИТ и ИО МЗ РФ и Московского городского нефрологического центра (ГКБ № 52). Показаниями к биопсии во всех случаях были дисфункция трансплантата и/или выраженная протеинурия. Результаты патоморфологического исследования сопоставлены с показателями экспозиции циклоспорина А (ЦсА) в организме, оцененными по площади под фармакокинетической кривой «концентрация-время» (AUC), и канальцевого транспорта Na, о котором судили по величине фракционного клиренса Li (Сli/Ccr). В качестве основного морфологического критерия диагностики хронического нефротоксического эффекта ЦсА рассматривался нодулярный гиалиноз артериол, присущий хронической ЦсА-нефротоксичности в нативных почках. Между выраженностью последнего, с одной стороны, и АUС и Сli/Ccr - с другой, обнаружена достоверная корреляция. В то же время для неспецифического гиалиноза такая связь отсутствовала. Полученные данные подтверждают значение нодулярного артериологиалиноза как маркера хронической ЦсА-нефротоксичности и в почечном трансплантате. Результаты исследований позволили выделить в структуре хронической трансплантационной нефропатии (ХТН) ЦсА-нефропатию. Последняя была выявлена в 33,3% биоптатов, характеризовалась морфологически сочетанием тубулоинтерстициального склероза и нодулярного гиалиноза артериол, а клинически - высокой артериальной гипертонией при умеренной протеинурии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of 99 kidney transplant biopsies performed in Moscow research Institute of Transplantation and Artificial Organs and Moscow City Nephrological center (Municipal hospital № 52) are discussed. Indications for biopsy were graft dysfunction and/or proteinuria in all cases. Pathology findings were compared with cyclosporine A (CsA) pharmacokinetic profile (area under the curve, AUC) and sodium tubular transport measured by fractional lithium clearance (Cli/Ccr). Peripheral nodular arteriolohyalinosis was considered as main morphological marker of chronic CsA toxicity. There was statistically significant correlation between degree of peripheral nodular arteriolohyalinosis and AUC or Cli/Ccr. There was no correlation between degree of non-specific arteriolohyalinosis and AUC or Cli/Ccr. These results confirm the significance of peripheral nodular arteriolohyalinosis as marker of chronic CsA toxicity. The diagnosis of chronic CsA-nephropathy was extracted and validated from chronic allograft nephropathy diagnosis. CsA-nephropathy was present in 33,3% of transplant biopsies and was characterized by interstitial fibrosis, tubular atrophy and peripheral nodular arteriolohyalinosis morphologically, and by severe hypertension and moderate proteinuria clinically.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>циклоспорин А</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd><kwd>патоморфология нефротоксичности</kwd><kwd>артериологиалиноз</kwd><kwd>проксимальный канальцевый транспорт натрия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котенко О.Н. Ренальная дисфункция почечного аллотрансплантата при применении циклоспорина А. Автореф. дисс. … канд. мед. наук. М., 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Котенко О.Н. Ренальная дисфункция почечного аллотрансплантата при применении циклоспорина А. Автореф. дисс. … канд. мед. наук. 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