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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1982</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение заместительной почечной терапии без использования системной антикоагуляции у больных с высоким риском кровотечения после операций на сердце и сосудах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of renal replacement therapy without systemic anticoagulation in patients with high risk of bleeding after cardiac and vascular surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярустовский</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarustovsky</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балыкбаева</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balikbaeva</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьянц</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriantz</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климович</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimovich</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гептнер</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geptner</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НЦССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярустовский М.Б., Самсонова Н.Н., Балыкбаева Л.Г., Новикова С.П., Григорьянц Р.Г., Климович Л.Г., Гептнер Р.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярустовский М.Б., Самсонова Н.Н., Балыкбаева Л.Г., Новикова С.П., Григорьянц Р.Г., Климович Л.Г., Гептнер Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarustovsky M.B., Samsonova N.N., Balikbaeva L.G., Novikova S.P., Grigoriantz R.G., Klimovich L.G., Geptner R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1982">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1982</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы результаты 30 процедур ЗПТ у 17 больных с синдромом ПОН и высоким риском кровотечения в раннем послеоперационном периоде после кардиохирургических вмешательств в условиях искусственного кровообращения. 13 процедур гемодиализа провели без использования системной антикоагуляции, 17 процедур - с использованием модифицированного экстракорпорального контура. Анализ лабораторных и клинических показателей этих больных выявил выраженную коагулопатию, дефицит AT-III, тромбоцитопению и анемию. Осложнений методов антикоагуляции, закончившихся преждевременным прекращением функционирования экстракорпорального контура или угрожающим жизни кровотечением, не отмечалось. На основании анализа полученных данных можно рекомендовать оба метода проведения ЗПТ у больных с высоким риском геморрагических осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We analyzed the results of 30 procedures of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in 17 patients with the syndrome of multiorgan failure and a high risk of bleeding in early postoperative period after heart surgery performed under cardiopulmonary bypass. Thirteen procedures of hemodialysis have been carried out without the use of systemic anticoagulation, 17 procedures were performed with the use of modified extracorporeal circuit. The analysis of laboratory and clinical indices revealed a marked coagulopathy, deficiency of АТ-III, thrombocytopenia and anemia. No complications related to the methods of anticoagulation and finished by premature stopping of performance of extracorporeal circuit or by life-threatening bleeding, were revealed. The analysis of the data allows one to recommend both methods for the conduction of RRT in patients with high risk of hemorrhagic complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракорпоральный контур</kwd><kwd>антикоагуляция</kwd><kwd>кровотечения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лобачева Г.В. Факторы риска развития ранних осложнений и их коррекция у больных после операций на открытом сердце. Автореф. дисс. … док. мед. наук. М., 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лобачева Г.В. 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