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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1988</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическое значение ранней коррекции анемии у больных хронической почечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic importance of the early anaemia correction in patients with chronic renal failure on haemodialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милованова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milovanova</surname><given-names>L. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милованов</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milovanov</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра нефрологии и гемодиализа ФППО, клиника нефрологии, внутренних и профессиональных болезней ММА им. И.М. Сеченова, г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Милованова Л.Ю., Николаев А.Ю., Козлова Т.А., Сафонов В.В., Милованов Ю.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Милованова Л.Ю., Николаев А.Ю., Козлова Т.А., Сафонов В.В., Милованов Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Milovanova L.U., Nikolaev A.U., Kozlova T.A., Safonov V.V., Milovanov Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1988">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1988</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить прогностическое значение ранней коррекции анемии у больных хронической почечной недостаточностью (ХПН) на программном гемодиализе (ГД). Материалы и методы. Обследованы 117 больных: I группа на момент начала лечения ГД имела уровень гемоглобина (Hb) ≤ 80 г/л, а II (контрольная) - уровнь Hb ≥ 100 г/л. Никто из больных I группы лечение эритропоэтином (ЭПО) в консервативной стадии ХПН не получал. У 40 (90%) из 44 больных II группы в консервативной стадии ХПН (в течение 6-8 месяцев) проводили лечение анемии препаратами ЭПО. С момента начала лечения программным ГД у 94,5% больных I группы проводилась коррекция анемии ЭПО, а у 88,6% II группы она была продолжена. У всех больных выполнялись ЭхоКГ-исследования. Результаты. Несмотря на достижение к концу 6 месяцев лечения ЭПО целевого уровня гематокрита (Ht) кардиальная смертность у больных I группы была в 2 раза выше, чем у больных II группы. Основные причины летальных исходов у больных I группы были: острый коронарный синдром, сердечная недостаточность, нарушения ритма. Заключение. Длительно персистирующая анемия у больных в консервативной стадии ХПН увеличивает риск кардиальной смертности во время последующего лечения ГД в 2 раза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work was to assess prognostic importance of early correction of anaemia in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) on haemodialysis (HD). 117 patients participated in the trial. Patients of group I had Hb level ≤80 g/l just before the dialysis. Patients of group II (control) had Hb level ≥100 g/l. Patients of group I did not receive epoetin in pre-dialysis stage of CRF. Forty (90%) of 44 patients of group II received epoetin in pre-dialysis stage of CRF (during 6-8 months). Most (94,5%) patients of group I received epoetin from the day of beginning of haemodyalisis and 88,6% patients of group II continued epoetin-therapy after it, respectively. Echocardiography was performed to all patients. Cardiovascular death rate in group I was twice higher than that in group II, inspite of a stable target Ht level by the end of 6th month. The main causes of mortality in group I were acute coronary syndrome, heart failure and arrhythmias. A longterm persistent anaemia in pre-dialysis patients doubles the risk of cardiac death during haemodyalisis treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>эритропоэтин</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дядык А.И., Багрый А.Э., Яровая И.А. и др. 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