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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1989</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение иммуномодулирующего препарата левамизола в лечении гормонозависимого и часто рецидивирующего нефротического синдрома при первичном гломерулонефрите у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of immunomodulator levamisole in treatment of children with steroid-dependent and frequently relapse nephrotic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папиж</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papij</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nephrolog@pedklin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokeeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ружицкая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rujitskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турпитко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turpitko</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катышева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katysheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МНИИ педиатрии и детской хирургии МЗ РФ, г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Папиж С.В., Фокеева Е.В., Ружицкая Е.А., Турпитко О.Ю., Катышева О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Папиж С.В., Фокеева Е.В., Ружицкая Е.А., Турпитко О.Ю., Катышева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Papij S.V., Fokeeva E.V., Rujitskaya E.A., Turpitko O.Y., Katysheva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1989">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1989</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с продолжающимся поиском новых средств лечения гормонозависимого/часторецидивирующего нефротического синдрома (ГЗ/ЧР НС), а также учитывая современную концепцию о ведущей роли в патогенезе заболевания дисфункции Т-клеточного звена иммунитета, проведено исследование эффективности применения иммуномодулирующего препарата левамизола у детей с ГЗ/ЧР НС. Левамизол в дозе 1,7-2,5 мг/кг/48 ч получали 15 детей с ГЗ/ЧР НС с продолжительностью лечения от 3 до 19 месяцев. В процессе наблюдения оценивался клинический эффект от проводимого лечения (длительность ремиссии с момента назначения препарата, длительность сохранения ремиссии после его отмены и после отмены преднизолона, частота рецидивов до и на фоне лечения левамизолом, а также кумулятивная доза преднизолона до и на фоне лечения). Отмечена более высокая эффективность этого препарата у детей с часторецидивирующим вариантом течения заболевания, нежели у детей с гормонозависимым нефротическим синдромом, что выражается в достоверном снижении частоты рецидивов и увеличении длительности ремиссии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fifteen children with steroid-dependent (SD) and frequently relapsing (FR) nephrotie syndrom (NS) were treated with levamisole (1,7-2,5 mg/kg/48 h) for 3 to 19 months. The duration of remission from the beginning of levamisole treatment, duration of remission after cancellation of levamisole and prednisolone, frequency of relapse before and after treatment, and cumulative dose of prednisolone during 6 months before and during immunomodulate therapy were estimated. Sighificant decrease in frequency of relapse and duration of remission was shown in children with FR NS levamisole compared to patients with SD NS. Our preliminary data suggest that levamisole is very efficient in children with FR NS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гломерулонефрит</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>левамизол</kwd><kwd>гормонозависимость</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Папаян А.В., Савенкова Н.Д. Клиническая нефрология детского возраста. 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