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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-1998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта и распространенность Helicobacter pylori инфекции у больных после трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Upper gastrointestinal disorders and Helicobacter pylori infection in renal transplant recipients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анашкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anashkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перлин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perlin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасабов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasabov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>Э. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обуховский</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhovsky</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Центральный клинико-диагностический комплекс ГУ НМХЦ МЗ РФ, Российский государственный медицинский университет, г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>357</fpage><lpage>361</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анашкин В.А., Перлин Д.В., Хасабов Н.Н., Яковенко А.В., Яковенко Э.П., Обуховский Б.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анашкин В.А., Перлин Д.В., Хасабов Н.Н., Яковенко А.В., Яковенко Э.П., Обуховский Б.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anashkin V.A., Perlin D.V., Khasabov N.N., Yakovenko A.V., Yakovenko E.P., Obukhovsky B.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1998">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/1998</self-uri><abstract><p>Хорошо известно, что Helicobacter pylori (Hp) играет важную роль в этиологии и патогенезе заболеваний верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта. Пациенты с терминальной почечной недостаточностью, как находящиеся на лечении программным гемодиализом, так и после трансплантации почки, часто страдают нарушениями в работе верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта. Тем не менее роль Нp в патогенезе этих расстройств у данной категории больных остается спорной. Целью данного исследования являлось определение корреляции между инфекцией Нp и желудочно-кишечными расстройствами у больных после трансплантации почки. 30 пациентов после трансплантации почки были включены в исследование. Всем больным было проведено эндоскопическое исследование пищевода, желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки. Морфологический анализ слизистой оболочки желудка, включая определение Нp, был проведен у 23 больных. Содержание сывороточных антител к Нp было изучено у 29 пациентов, из них выявлено у 9 (31%). По результатам морфологического теста 20 (87%) из 23 больных были определены как Нp+. На основании полученных результатов было сделано заключение, что персистенция Нp является одним из ключевых механизмов повреждения верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта у пациентов после трансплантации почки, в связи с чем протокол ведения этих больных в ближайшем периоде после пересадки почки должен включать антибактериальные препараты, обладающие антихеликобактерной активностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is well known that Helicobacter pylori (Hp) plays a significant role in etiology and pathogenesis of upper gastrointestinal disorders. Patients with terminal Renal Failure treated with haemodialysis (HD) and renal transplant recipients often suffer from gastrointestinal disorders. However the role of Hp in pathogenesis of gastrointestinal complaints remains quite contradictory. The goal of this study is to define correlation between the Hp infection and gastrointestinal complaints in renal transplant recipients. 30 renal transplant recipients were included in this study. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopies were performed in all patients. 23 patients underwent gastric antral biopsies for morphological Hp detection. Serum antibodies to Hp were studied in 29 patients. From these 29 patients 9 (31%) were Hp positive. As a result of morphological test 20 (87%) of 23 patients were found to be Hp positive. Based on the results we conclude that persistence of Hp is one of the most important mechanisms of gastrointestinal disorders in renal transplant recipients. Therefore antibacterial agents with anti-Hp activity should be a routine part of the treatment protocol of early posttransplantation period in these patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Hp-инфекция</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аруин Л.И., Григорьев П.Я., Исаков В.А., Яковенко Э.П. Хронический гастрит. Амстердам: 1993: 382.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аруин Л.И., Григорьев П.Я., Исаков В.А., Яковенко Э.П. Хронический гастрит. Амстердам: 1993: 382.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев Ю.В., Касьяненко В.И. 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