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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2020-3-358-371</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хорошо ли мы лечим дефицит железа при анемии ХБП у пациентов на гемодиализе? Связь между ферритином сыворотки и 1-годичной выживаемостью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How well do we treat iron deficiency in hemodialysis patients with CKD-anemia? Association between serum ferritin and 1-year patient survival</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аниконова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikonova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anikonovaspb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ряснянский</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryasnyanskiy</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шостка</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shostka</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневский</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevskii</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимчук</surname><given-names>Р. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimchuk</surname><given-names>R. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старосельский</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Staroselsky</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габдрахимова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabdrakhimova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимоховская</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timokhovskaya</surname><given-names>G. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исачкина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isachkina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислый</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisly</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дору-Товт</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doru-Tovt</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пермяков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Permyakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шостка</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shostka</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница № 15</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital № 15</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская Мариинская больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Mariinsky Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Б. Браун Авитум Руссланд Клиникс № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B. Braun Avitum Russland SB № 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 31</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПБГУ Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Clinic of High Medical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ Скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Dzhanelidze Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.M. Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>358</fpage><lpage>371</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аниконова Л.И., Ряснянский В.Ю., Шостка Г.Д., Вишневский К.А., Герасимчук Р.П., Старосельский К.Г., Габдрахимова А.Р., Тимоховская Г.Ю., Исачкина А.Н., Кислый П.Н., Дору-Товт В.П., Жданова И.В., Пермяков И.В., Шостка А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аниконова Л.И., Ряснянский В.Ю., Шостка Г.Д., Вишневский К.А., Герасимчук Р.П., Старосельский К.Г., Габдрахимова А.Р., Тимоховская Г.Ю., Исачкина А.Н., Кислый П.Н., Дору-Товт В.П., Жданова И.В., Пермяков И.В., Шостка А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anikonova L.I., Ryasnyanskiy V.Y., Shostka G.D., Vishnevskii K.A., Gerasimchuk R.P., Staroselsky K.G., Gabdrakhimova A.R., Timokhovskaya G.Y., Isachkina A.N., Kisly P.N., Doru-Tovt V.P., Zhdanova I.V., Permyakov I.V., Shostka A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/218">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/218</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность: до сих пор отсутствует единое представление о том, какая стратегия использования внутривенных препаратов железа для больных ХБП 5Д является оптимальной, то есть, когда соблюдается баланс между пользой (достижение целевого гемоглобина) и безопасностью, и какова роль ферритина сыворотки в принятии решения по использованию железа. Цель: оценить показатели гомеостаза железа у пациентов гемодиализной популяции Санкт-Петербурга в период 01.01.2017-01.01.2018 гг. Исследовать влияние высокого уровня ферритина и других факторов на 1-годичную выживаемость пациентов. Сравнить результаты исследования гомеостаза железа за 2017 г. с аналогичными показателями в диализной популяции за 2004 г. Материалы и методы: проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование, включившее 843 пациента, получавших ГД в 9 центрах ЗПТ с применением однофакторного дисперсионного анализа, критериев корреляции Пирсона, Спирмена. Связь высокого ферритина и других факторов с выживаемостью оценивали методом Каплан-Мейера. Для сравнения ряда показателей гомеостаза железа у гемодиализных пациентов в 2017 г. и 2004 г. использовали материалы когортного исследования, опубликованные нами в 2005 г. Результаты: медиана ферритина составила 351 [166; 634] мкг/л, медиана годовой дозы железа - 1300 мг/год [400; 2400]. В целевом диапазоне ферритина 200-500 мкг/л находились 34% больных, 16% имели ферритин &gt;800. Однако в отдельных центрах доля больных с ферритином &gt;800 мкг/л достигала 38%, &gt;1200 - колебалась от 0 до 20,2%. Уровни ферритина не коррелировали с уровнем Hb. Выживаемость имела тенденцию к снижению при ферритине &gt;800 мкг/л (р=0,063, критерий Уилкоксона-Бреслоу), была ниже при Hb &lt;100 г/л, чем &gt;100 (р&lt;0,001), при СРБ ≥10 мг/л, чем ≤4 (р&lt;0,05), при альбумине ≤37 г/л, чем &gt;43 (р=0,001). В 2017 г. показатели ферритина были недостоверно выше (р=0,2), используемые дозы внутривенного железа, ЭСА были выше (р&lt;0,001 для обоих показателей). Медиана Hb в 2017 г. составила 110 [105; 115] г/л, в сравнении с 95[86; 106; р&lt;0,001] в 2004. Выводы: показатели метаболизма железа у пациентов, получающих ГД в центрах ЗПТ Санкт-Петербурга, в целом демонстрируют взвешенный подход в использовании внутривенных препаратов железа. Использование агрессивной тактики применения железа, нацеленной на уровни ферритина &gt;800 мкг/л, желательно избегать. Выявлена тенденция снижения 1-годичной выживаемости у пациентов при ферритине &gt;800 мкг/л, зависимость выживаемости от уровня Hb, С-реактивного белка, альбумина сыворотки крови. Сравнение показателей гомеостаза железа в 2017 и 2004 гг. показало умеренное нарастание ферритина, увеличение доз внутривенного железа и ЭСА, большую долю пациентов с целевыми показателями гемоглобина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance: there is no consensus on which strategy of using intravenous iron for patients with CKD 5D is optimal in terms of the balance of benefit (achieving the target hemoglobin) and safety, and what is the role of serum ferritin in making decision to use iron. Aim: to assess the iron homeostasis in patients of the hemodialysis (HD) population of Saint Petersburg in the period 01.01.2017-01.01.2018; to investigate the association between high ferritin level and 1-year survival; to estimate changes in iron metabolism in 2017 vs. 2004. Methods: we studied the characteristics of 843 patients who received HD in 9 renal replacement therapy centers (RRT). The association of high ferritin and survival was evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method. To compare the markers of the iron homeostasis in the HD patients in year 2017 versus 2004, we used our data published in 2005. Results: median ferritin was 351 [166; 634] µg/l, median annual iron dose was 1300 mg/year [400; 2400]; 34% of patients were in the target ferritin range 200-500 µg/l; 16% had ferritin &gt;800. However, in some centers, the proportion of patients with ferritin &gt;800 µg/l reached 38%, and those with &gt;1200 ranged from 0 to 20.2%. Ferritin level did correlate with the Hb concentration. The survival rate tended to decrease with ferritin &gt;800 µg/l (р=0.063, Wilcoxon-Breslow criterion), was lower for Hb &lt;100 g/l vs. &gt;100 (р&lt;0.001), for CRP ≥10 mg/l vs. ≤4 (р&lt;0.05), for albumin ≤37 g/l vs. &gt;43 (р=0.001). In 2017, ferritin level increased slightly compared to 2004 (р=0.2). The median Hb was 110 [105; 115] g/l in 2017, compared to 95 [86; 106; р&lt;0.001] in 2004. Conclusions: markers of the iron homeostasis in patients receiving HD in the RRT centers of St. Petersburg generally demonstrate a balanced approach to the use of intravenous iron. Aggressive tactics, aimed at ferritin levels &gt;800 µg/l, should be avoided. There is a tendency of decreased survival rate for patients with ferritin &gt;800 µg/l, and the dependence of survival rate on the level of Hb, C-reactive protein, and albumin. Comparison of the iron homeostasis markers in 2017 and 2004 showed a slight increase in ferritin level, higher proportion of patients reaching the target hemoglobin levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>железо</kwd><kwd>целевые уровни ферритина</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>iron</kwd><kwd>target ferritin levels</kwd><kwd>survival rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pisoni RL, Bragg-Gresham JL, Young EW, et al. Anemia management and outcomes from12 countries in the dialysis outcomes and practice patterns study (DOPPS). Am J Kidney Dis. 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pisoni RL, Bragg-Gresham JL, Young EW, et al. Anemia management and outcomes from12 countries in the dialysis outcomes and practice patterns study (DOPPS). 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