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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2020-4-435-473</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECOMMENDATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические практические рекомендации IPNA по диагностике и лечению детей со стероид-резистентным нефротическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IPNA Clinical Practice Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Children with Steroid-resistant Nephrotic Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агнес</surname><given-names>Траутманн</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agnes</surname><given-names>Trautmann</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марина</surname><given-names>Виварелли</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marina</surname><given-names>Vivarelli</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сьюзан</surname><given-names>Самуэль</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Susan</surname><given-names>Samuel</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дебби</surname><given-names>Джипсон</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Debbie</surname><given-names>Gipson</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адити</surname><given-names>Синха</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aditi</surname><given-names>Sinha</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франц</surname><given-names>Шафер</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Franz</surname><given-names>Schaefer</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нг</surname><given-names>Кар Хуи</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ng</surname><given-names>Kar Hui</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оливия</surname><given-names>Бойер</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olivia</surname><given-names>Boyer</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойн</surname><given-names>А Салим</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moin</surname><given-names>A Saleem</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луциана</surname><given-names>Фельтран</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luciana</surname><given-names>Feltran</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янина</surname><given-names>Мюллер-Дайле</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Janina</surname><given-names>Müller-Deile</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ян</surname><given-names>Ульрих Беккер</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jan</surname><given-names>Ulrich Becker</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциско</surname><given-names>Кано</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Francisco</surname><given-names>Cano</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хонг</surname><given-names>Сю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hong</surname><given-names>Xu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ям</surname><given-names>Нго Лим</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yam</surname><given-names>Ngo Lim</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уильям</surname><given-names>Смойер</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>William</surname><given-names>Smoyer</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-15"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ифеома</surname><given-names>Аночи</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ifeoma</surname><given-names>Anochie</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-16"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коичи</surname><given-names>Наканиси</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koichi</surname><given-names>Nakanishi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-17"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Элизабет</surname><given-names>Ходсон</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elisabeth</surname><given-names>Hodson</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-18"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дитер</surname><given-names>Хаффнер</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dieter</surname><given-names>Haffner</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Haffner.Dieter@mh-hannover.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-19"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр педиатрии и подростковой медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>педиатрическая больница и научно-исследовательский центр Бамбино Джезу</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bambino Gesù Pediatric Hospital and Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Калгари</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Calgary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мичиганский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Michigan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всеиндийский институт медицинских наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All India Institute of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный университет Сингапура</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Singapore</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Парижский университет Декарта; Госпиталь Неккер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Paris Descartes University; Necker Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бристольская королевская детская больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bristol Royal Hospital for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный университет Сан-Паулу</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal University of São Paulo</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>университетская больница Эрланген</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Hospital Erlangen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>университетская больница Кельна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Hospital of Cologne</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чилийский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Chile</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>детская больница университета Фудан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children's Hospital of Fudan University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>медицинский центр "Принц-Корт"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prince Court Medical Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-15"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет штата Огайо</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Ohio State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-16"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Порт-Харкорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-17"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Рюкюса</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of the Ryukyus</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-18"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сиднейский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Sydney</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-19"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ганноверская медицинская школа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hannover Medical School Children’s Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>435</fpage><lpage>473</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агнес Т., Марина В., Сьюзан С., Дебби Д., Адити С., Франц Ш., Нг К.Х., Оливия Б., Мойн А.С., Луциана Ф., Янина М., Ян У.Б., Франциско К., Хонг С., Ям Н.Л., Уильям С., Ифеома А., Коичи Н., Элизабет Х., Дитер Х., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агнес Т., Марина В., Сьюзан С., Дебби Д., Адити С., Франц Ш., Нг К.Х., Оливия Б., Мойн А.С., Луциана Ф., Янина М., Ян У.Б., Франциско К., Хонг С., Ям Н.Л., Уильям С., Ифеома А., Коичи Н., Элизабет Х., Дитер Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agnes T., Marina V., Susan S., Debbie G., Aditi S., Franz S., Ng K.H., Olivia B., Moin A.S., Luciana F., Janina M., Jan U.B., Francisco C., Hong X., Yam N.L., William S., Ifeoma A., Koichi N., Elisabeth H., Dieter H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/233">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/233</self-uri><abstract><p>Идиопатический нефротический синдром ежегодно выявляется у 1-3 детей на 100 000 детской популяции. Примерно в 85% случаев наблюдается полная ремиссия протеинурии после лечения глюкокортикостероидами. У пациентов, не достигших полной ремиссии в течение 4-6 недель стероидной терапии, имеет место стероид-резистентный нефротический синдром (СРНС). У 10-30% пациентов со СРНС могут быть обнаружены мутации в генах, ассоциированных с подоцитами, в то время как у остальных детей в генезе заболевания предполагаются циркулирующие факторы иммунного происхождения. Диагностика и лечение СРНС представляет собой сложную задачу в связи с гетерогенной этиологией заболевания, частым отсутствием эффекта при дальнейшей иммуносупрессивной терапии, а также с тяжелыми осложнениями и развитием хронической болезни почек (ХБП) 5 стадии и возвратом заболевания после трансплантации почек. Группа экспертов, включающая детских нефрологов и генетиков из Международной ассоциации педиатрической нефрологии (IPNA), ренального патоморфолога и взрослого нефролога, разработала клинические практические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению СРНС у детей. Экспертная группа провела систематический обзор литературы по 9 клинически значимым вопросам PICO (Patient or Population covered, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome/Пациент или Популяция, Вмешательство, Сравнение, Исход), сформулировала рекомендации и присвоила им степень на консенсусном совещании с участием представителей пациентов и диетолога, выступавшего в качестве внешнего консультанта, а также группы детских нефрологов, участвующих в голосовании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome newly affects 1-3 per 100,000 children per year. Approximately 85% of cases show complete remission of proteinuria following glucocorticoid treatment. Patients who do not achieve complete remission within 4-6 weeks of glucocorticoid treatment have steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS). In 10-30% of steroid resistant patients, mutations in podocyte-associated genes can be detected, whereas an undefined circulating factor of immune origin is assumed in the remaining ones. Diagnosis and management of SRNS is a great challenge due to its heterogeneous etiology, frequent lack of remission by further immunosuppressive treatment, and severe complications including the development of end-stage kidney disease and recurrence after renal transplantation. A team of experts including pediatric nephrologists and renal geneticists from the International Pediatric Nephrology Association (IPNA), a renal pathologist, and an adult nephrologist have now developed comprehensive clinical practice recommendations on the diagnosis and management of SRNS in children. The team performed a systematic literature review on 9 clinically relevant PICO (Patient or Population covered, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome) questions, formulated recommendations and formally graded them at a consensus meeting, with input from patient representatives and a dietician acting as external advisors and a voting panel of pediatric nephrologists. Research recommendations are also given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стероид-резистентный нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>хронические заболевания почек</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>исход</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивное лечение</kwd><kwd>steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>outcome</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noone DG, Iijima K, Parekh R (2018) Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children. Lancet (London, England) 392 (10141):61-74. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30536-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noone DG, Iijima K, Parekh R (2018) Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children. 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