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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2020-4-506-513</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гибридная хирургия в лечение тромбоза постоянного сосудистого доступа, сформированного синтетическим протезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hybrid surgical approach in treatment of vascular access graft thrombosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniakov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chernyakovis@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахитов</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhitov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Ленинградская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional State Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>506</fpage><lpage>513</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черняков И.С., Вахитов М.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняков И.С., Вахитов М.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherniakov I.S., Vakhitov M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/237">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/237</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной работы является оценка краткосрочных и отдалённых результатов гибридного метода лечения тромбоза постоянного сосудистого доступа (ПСД), сформированного синтетическим протезом, сочетающего в себе как этап открытого хирургического лечения, так и эндоваскулярного, и позволяющего одномоментно убрать тромботические массы из протеза и корректировать существующий стеноз в доступе. Материалы и методы: проведён ретроспективный анализ данных 9 пациентов, у которых был диагностирован тромбоз ПСД, а также проанализирована первичная и первично-ассистированная проходимость доступов. Среди исследуемых пациентов 6/9 (66,6%) были женщины, 3/9 (33,3%) - мужчины. Средний возраст пациентов составил 50±12 лет. Средний срок нахождения на ЗПТ составлял 77 месяцев. 6 доступов локализовались на верхней конечности, у 3 больных - на нижней конечности. Всего было выполнено 10 процедур тромбэктомии. Все операции выполнялись в условиях рентгенхирургической операционной под местной анестезией. Результаты: первичная проходимость исследуемых доступов в 12, 24 и 36 месяцев составляла 66%, 44% и 11%, соответственно. Технический успех выполненной процедуры тромбэктомии составил 100%. 1/9 (11%) больному был имплантирован стент-графт в зону протезо-венозного анастомоза, ввиду неадекватного результата баллонной ангиопластики. Первично-ассистированная проходимость исследуемых доступов в 1,3 и 6 месяцев составила 100%, 88% и 77%, соответственно. Данных о клинически значимой тромбоэмболии лёгочной артерии не было. Локальных осложнений со стороны раны и места пункции не было. Вывод: применение метода гибридной хирургии в лечении тромбоза ПСД, сформированного синтетическим протезом, позволило в кратчайшие сроки восстановить проходимость тромбированного доступа, что позволило избежать необходимости имплантации временного ЦВК, а полученные результаты первично-ассистированной проходимости говорят о возможности использовать этот метод в практике хирурга. Применение самораскрывающегося стент-графта в области протезо-венозного анастомоза позволило сохранить доступ в случае неоптимального результата балонной ангиопластики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a hybrid surgical approach in treatment of vascular access graft thrombosis, which consist of open thrombectomy to remove clots and endovascular balloon angioplasty to treat stenotic lesions. Material and methods: 9 patients were included, primary and primary-assisted patency at 1, 3, and 6 months were evaluated. Six were females and three were males. The patient median age was 50±12 years. The median time on hemodialysis (HD) treatment was 77 months. There were 6 upper arm grafts and 3 lower leg grafts. Ten hybrid thrombectomies were performed on 9 patients. All procedures were done under local anesthesia. No central venous catheters for acute HD were implanted. Ultrasound Dopplerography (USDG) was performed at 6 months follow up period. Results: primary vascular access graft patency rates at 12, 24 and 36 months were 66%, 44% and 11%, respectively, with 100% success. Primary-assisted vascular access graft patency rates at 1, 3, and 6 months were 100%, 88% and 77%, respectively. 1/9 (11%) stent-graft was implanted at the venous graft anastomosis due to inappropriate result of balloon angioplasty (recoil &gt;50%). No sights of clinically significant pulmonary embolism, local wound infection, and puncture zone were detected. Conclusion: hybrid surgical approach could provide good early and late outcomes as a treatment modality of vascular access graft thrombosis. Usage of ultra-high pressure balloons provides good clinical and angiography results. Use of stent-graft could provide a good clinical result concerning the patency rate after failed balloon angioplasty.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гибридная хирургия</kwd><kwd>балонная ангиопалстика</kwd><kwd>протезный артериовенозный доступ</kwd><kwd>синтетический протез</kwd><kwd>стент-графт</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>тромбэктомия</kwd><kwd>anastomotic stenosis</kwd><kwd>hybrid surgery</kwd><kwd>vascular access graft thrombosis</kwd><kwd>thrombectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрусев А.М., Томилина Н.А., Перегудова Н.Г. и соавт. Заместительная терапия терминальной хронической почечной недостаточности в Российской Федерации 2014-2018 гг. Отчет по данным Общероссийского Регистра заместительной почечной терапии Российского диализного общества Нефрология и диализ. 2020. 22(1): 1-71. 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