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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2019-1-9-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕМИРНЫЙ ДЕНЬ ПОЧКИ 2019</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD KIDNEY DAY 2019</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заболевания почек: бремя болезни и доступность медицинской помощи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Burden, access, and disparities in kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дейдра</surname><given-names>Крю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deidra</surname><given-names>C. Crews</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амину</surname><given-names>Белло</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aminu</surname><given-names>K. Bello</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамаль</surname><given-names>Саади</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamal</surname><given-names>Saadi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отдел нефрологии, медицинский факультет, Медицинская школа Университета Джона Хопкинса; Научно-исследовательский центр Уэлч по профилактике, эпидемиологии и клиническим исследованиям, Медицинский институт Университета Джона Хопкинса; Центр Джона Хопкинса по обеспечению равенства в вопросах здравоохранения, Медицинский институт Университета Джона Хопкинса</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions; Johns Hopkins Center for Health Equity, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отдел нефрологии и трансплантационной иммунологии, медицинский факультет, Альбертский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Division of Nephrology &amp; Transplant Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение нефрологии, Отдел внутренних болезней, медицинский факультет, Каирский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nephrology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дейдра К.C., Амину Б.B., Гамаль С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дейдра К., Амину Б., Гамаль С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Deidra C.C., Aminu K.B., Gamal S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/252">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/252</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания почек - глобальная проблема общественного здравоохранения, затрагивающая более 750 млн. человек во всем мире [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Распространенность заболеваний почек, а также их диагностика и лечение в разных странах существенно отличаются. Значение и последствия заболеваний почек наиболее изучены в развитых странах, но в последнее время появляется все больше данных, свидетельствующих об аналогичной и даже более высокой распространенности заболеваний почек и в развивающихся странах [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. Во многих ситуациях частота заболеваний почек и обеспечение медицинской помощью определяются социально-экономическими, культурными и политическими факторами, что даже в развитых странах приводит к существенным различиям наносимого болезнью ущерба [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]. Эти различия наблюдаются на разных этапах оказания помощи при заболеваниях почек: от профилактических мероприятий, направленных на предотвращение развития острого повреждения почек (ОПП) и хронической болезни почек (ХБП), до скрининга на наличие болезни почек у лиц с высоким риском заболевания и доступа к специализированной медицинской помощи и проведению заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ) для лечения почечной недостаточности. Всемирный день почки 2019 дает возможность повысить осведомленность о заболеваниях почек, а также осветить несоответствия между причиняемым ими ущербом и потенциальными возможностями их профилактики и лечения. В публикуемой передовой статье мы хотим заострить внимание на этих несоответствиях и подчеркиваем роль общественной политики и организационных структур в их устранении. Мы намечаем пути улучшения понимания этих различий, определяем основные подходы к достижению этого понимания, а также возможности оптимизации усилий для обеспечения равенства в вопросах поддержания здоровья почек во всем мире.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kidney disease is a global public health problem that affects more than 750 million persons worldwide [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. The burden of kidney disease varies substantially across the world, as does its detection and treatment. Although the magnitude and impact of kidney disease is better defined in developed countries, emerging evidence suggests that developing countries have a similar or even greater kidney disease burden [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. In many settings, rates of kidney disease and the provision of its care are defined by socioeconomic, cultural, and political factors, leading to significant disparities in disease burden, even in developed countries [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]. These disparities exist across the spectrum of kidney disease - from preventive efforts to curb development of acute kidney injury (AKI) or chronic kidney disease (CKD), to screening for kidney disease among persons at high risk, to access to subspecialty care and treatment of kidney failure with renal replacement therapy (RRT). World Kidney Day 2019 offers an opportunity to raise awareness of kidney disease and highlight disparities in its burden and current state of global capacity for prevention and management. In this editorial, we highlight these disparities and emphasize the role of public policies and organizational structures in addressing them. We outline opportunities to improve our understanding of disparities in kidney disease, the best ways for them to be addressed, and how to streamline efforts toward achieving kidney health equity across the globe.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>терминальная почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>охрана здоровья населения мира</kwd><kwd>социальные детерминанты здоровья</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>end stage renal disease</kwd><kwd>global health</kwd><kwd>health equity</kwd><kwd>social determinants of health</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2015 DALYs and HALE Collaborators. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. 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