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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2019-1-40-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мембранозный гломерулонефрит - половые различия течения болезни и оценка эффективности терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Membranous glomerulonephritis - gender-related differences of disease course and evaluation of therapy efficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гергинова</surname><given-names>Невена</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevena</surname><given-names>Guerguinova</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богов</surname><given-names>Борис</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boris</surname><given-names>Bogov</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bbogov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николова</surname><given-names>Милена</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milena</surname><given-names>Nikolova</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любомирова</surname><given-names>Мила</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mila</surname><given-names>Liubomirova</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кундуржиев</surname><given-names>Тодор</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Todor</surname><given-names>Kundurzhiev</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет Софии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University Sofia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гергинова Н., Богов Б., Николова М., Любомирова М., Кундуржиев Т., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гергинова Н., Богов Б., Николова М., Любомирова М., Кундуржиев Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nevena G., Boris B., Milena N., Mila L., Todor K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/255">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/255</self-uri><abstract><p>Мембранозный гломерулонефрит (МГН) является наиболее распространенным громерулярным заболеванием, приводящим к нефротическому синдрому у взрослых. МГН может быть первичным (идиопатическим) или вторичным - ассоциированным с другими заболеваниями. Лечение МГН является патогенетическим или симптоматическим. Патогенетическое лечение включает в себя использование широкого спектра лекарственных препаратов: кортикостероиды, алкилирующие агенты, циклоспорин, такролимус, микофенолат мофетил, АКТГ и более новые препараты - продукты генной инженерии, такие как ритуксимаб и экулизумаб. Целью этого исследования была оценка особенностей течения заболевания у пациентов мужского и женского пола, а также оценка эффективности использования терапевтических схем у пациентов с МГН, подтвержденных биопсией. Мы изучили 72 пациента с подтвержденным биопсией МГН. Показатели протеинурии, общего белка, альбумина и функции почек были исследованы во время постановки диагноза, во время течения болезни и в конце наблюдения. Полученные данные по этим показателям использовались для последующего сравнительного анализа с учетом пола и возраста пациентов, наличия сопутствующих заболеваний и различных режимов лечения. Мы обнаружили статистически значимые гендерные различия в уровнях протеинурии, в концентрациях общего белка и альбумина. Наблюдалось различие в показателях полной ремиссии между полами, но не было существенной гендерной разницы у пациентов, которые достигли какой-либо ремиссии и в частоте рецидивов. Не наблюдалось различий между пациентами, получавшими низкие дозы и высокие дозы циклофосфамида. Результаты нашего исследования показывают, что женщины имеют более благоприятное течение заболевания с более низкой протеинурией и у них более высокий шанс достичь полной ремиссии. Наши данные показывают, что лечение низкими дозами циклофосфамида приводит к одинаково хорошим результатам по снижению протеинурии и достижении ремиссии по сравнению с высокими дозами, а "пульс-терапия" сверхвысокими дозами является допустимым вариантом в алгоритме лечения иМГН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Membranous glomerulonephritis (MGN) is the most common glomerular disease leading to nephrotic syndrome in adults. MGN can be primary (idiopathic) or secondary to other diseases. The treatment of MGN can be pathogenic or symptomatic. Pathogenetic treatment is indicated to patients with iMGN or class 5 lupus nephritis and includes a wide range of drugs: corticosteroids, alkylating agents, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, ACTH and newer substances, products of gene engineering, such as rituximab and eculizumab. The aim of this study was to evaluate the gender-specific differences in the disease course and to evaluate the effect of the therapeutic schemes in patients with biopsy-proven MGN. We studied 72 subjects with biopsy-proven MGN. The levels of proteinuria, total plasma protein, albumin and renal function were examined at the time of the diagnosis, in its course and at the end of the follow-up. These markers were compared to gender, age, comorbidities and different treatment regimens. We found statistically significant gender-related differences in the levels of proteinuria, total plasma protein and albumin. There was a difference in the full remission rates between genders, but no significant gender difference in the patients that reaching any remission and in the relapse rates. No difference was observed between patients receiving lower doses and high doses of Cyclophosphamide. The results of our study reveal that females have a more favorable disease course with lower proteinuria and a higher chance of reaching complete remission than males. Our data show that treatment with lower doses of Cyclophosphamide leads to equally good results in reducing proteinuria and achieving remission compared to high doses and pulse treatment is a valid option in the treatment algorithm of iMGN.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мембранозный гломерулонефрит</kwd><kwd>протеинурия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>membranous glomerulonephritis</kwd><kwd>proteinuria</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deegens J.K., Wetzels J. Diagnosis and treatment of primary glomerular diseases. Membranous nephropathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and IgA nephropathy. 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