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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2019-1-58-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота острого почечного повреждения у новорожденных с пороками развития, находящихся на лечении в отделении хирургии новорожденных федерального перинатального центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute renal injury in newborns with malformations treated in the department of neonatal surgery of the federal perinatal center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макулова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makulova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mak-ulova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотарёва</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotareva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафановская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safanovskaia</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подуровская</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podurovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паунова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paunova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы "Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира ДЗМ; ФГОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Vladimir Municipal Children’s Clinical Hospital; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В.И. Кулакова" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatrics Federal State Budget Institution "National medical research center for obstetrics, gynecology and perinatology" Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макулова А.И., Золотарёва Л.С., Сафановская А.А., Подуровская Ю.Л., Паунова С.С., Буров А.А., Кириллова Е.А., Павлова В.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макулова А.И., Золотарёва Л.С., Сафановская А.А., Подуровская Ю.Л., Паунова С.С., Буров А.А., Кириллова Е.А., Павлова В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makulova A.I., Zolotareva L.S., Safanovskaia A.A., Podurovskaya Y.L., Paunova S.S., Burov A.A., Kirillova E.A., Pavlova V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/257">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/257</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы: определить частоту встречаемости ОПП среди выживших пациентов отделения хирургии и интенсивной терапии новорожденных, а также определить влияние асфиксии, наличия порока сердца, недостаточности кровообращения на частоту развития ОПП в исследуемых группах детей. Методы: было проведено ретроспективное исследование 314 пациентов, находившихся на лечении в отделении хирургии новорожденных в период с 2006 по 2018 г. Пациенты были разделены на группы в соответствии с основным диагнозом: гастрошизис, врожденная диафрагмальная грыжа, кистозно-аденоматозная мальформация легочной ткани, атрезия пищевода, двенадцатиперстной кишки и тонкого кишечника, омфалоцеле, VACTERL ассоциация. Критерии исключения: менее 2 биохимических анализов крови на протяжении или 48 часов или 7 суток, летальный исход. Фиксировались пол ребенка, вес при рождении, гестационный возраст, степень асфиксии при рождении, наличие врожденного порока сердца, степень нарушения кровообращения; ОПП, степень ОПП, сутки жизни, когда ОПП было выявлено; сутки жизни, когда проводилось оперативное вмешательство. Для определения степени ОПП использовались критерии неонатальной классификации по KDIGO. Результаты: ОПП было выявлено у 93 (29,6%) новорожденных: ОПП 1 - 66 новорожденных (21% от общего количества детей в исследовании), ОПП 2 - 23 (7,3%), ОПП 3 - 4 (1,3%). В большинстве случаев ОПП у больных с хирургической патологией выявляется на 2-3 сутки жизни. Нами было обнаружено, что низкая масса тела и преждевременные роды являются предикторами развития ОПП у детей с атрезией пищевода. Также было продемонстрировано, что низкая масса тела является предиктором развития ОПП у детей с омфалоцеле.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to determine the incidence of AKI among survivors of the Department of surgery and intensive care of newborns and to determine the effect of asphyxia, the presence of heart disease, circulatory failure on the incidence of AKI in a group of children. Methods: a retrospective study of 314 patients who were treated in the neonatal surgery department in the period from 2006 to 2018 was performed. Patients were divided into groups according to the main diagnosis: gastroschisis, diaphragmatic hernia, omphalocele, pulmonary adenomatosis, esophageal, duodenal, small intestine atresia, VACTERL association. Criteria of exclusion: less than 2 biochemical blood tests for 48 hours or 7 days, lethal outcome. The gender of the child, birth weight, gestational age, the degree of asphyxia at birth, the presence of congenital heart disease, the degree of circulatory disorders, the degree of AKI, the day of life when AKI was detected, the day of life when surgery was performed. KDIGO neonatal classification criteria were used to determine the degree of AKI. Results: AKI was found in 93 (29.6%) newborns: AKI 1 in 66 newborns (21% of the total number of children in the study), AKI 2 in 23 (7.3%), AKI 3 in 4 (1.3%) cases. In most cases, AKI in patients with surgical pathology was detected on 2-3 day of life. We have found that low body weight and premature birth are AKI predictors in children with esophageal atresia. It has also been demonstrated that low body weight is a predictor of AKI in children with omphalocele.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое почечное повреждение</kwd><kwd>ОПП</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>неонатальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>AKI</kwd><kwd>neonate</kwd><kwd>neonatal surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Momtaz HE, Sabzehei MK, Rasuli B, Torabian S. The main etiologies of acute kidney injury in the newborns hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit. J ClinNeonatol. 2014 Apr;3(2):99-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Momtaz HE, Sabzehei MK, Rasuli B, Torabian S. 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