<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2019-1-72-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА НЕФРОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические проявления и исходы болезни Фабри у пациентов с терминальной стадией хронической почечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical manifestations and outcomes in patients with Fabry disease and end-stage renal failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каровайкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karovaikina</surname><given-names>E. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">karovaikinaea@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>S. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланов</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanov</surname><given-names>N. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучиева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchieva</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет); МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каровайкина Е.А., Моисеев С.В., Буланов Н.М., Моисеев А.С., Кучиева А.М., Фомин В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каровайкина Е.А., Моисеев С.В., Буланов Н.М., Моисеев А.С., Кучиева А.М., Фомин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karovaikina E..., Moiseev S..., Bulanov N..., Moiseev A..., Kuchieva A..., Fomin V...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/259">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/259</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить клинические проявления и исходы болезни Фабри (БФ) у пациентов с терминальной стадией хронической почечной недостаточности (тХПН) и сравнить смертность гемодиализных пациентов с БФ и другими заболеваниями. Материалы и методы: в исследование включали взрослых пациентов (старше 18 лет) с БФ, диагноз которой был подтвержден при ферментном и молекулярно-генетическом исследовании. ТХПН диагностировали в соответствии с рекомендациями Научного общества нефрологов России (2016) и KDIGO (2012). Результаты: среди обследованных 100 взрослых пациентов с БФ 33 получали заместительную почечную терапию (ЗПТ), в том числе 32 мужчины. Медиана возраста пациентов с тХПН составила 44 (35,5; 51) года. Почечный исход (тХПН) наступил раньше других тяжелых органных проявлений (инсульт, клинически значимое нарушение ритма сердца, имплантация кардиовертера дефибриллятора/искусственного водителя ритма) у 30 (90,9%) пациентов. Медиана возраста начала ЗПТ составила 39 (32,5; 44,5) лет. Умерли 11 (33,3%) мужчин, средний возраст которых был 43 (37; 46) года. Основной причиной летального исхода была внезапная сердечная смерть (n=9). На момент обследования 5 (15,2%) пациентов получали фермент-заместительную терапию в течение 36 месяцев (диапазон 11-59 месяцев). Суммарная длительность наблюдения пациентов, получающих лечение программным гемодиализом, составила 149,1 пациенто-лет, смертность - 7,38/100 пациенто-лет (95% доверительный интервал [ДИ] 7,33-7,42). По данным Российского регистра ЗПТ, смертность больных с диабетическим нефросклерозом была 13,1/100 пациенто-лет (95% ДИ 11,9-14,3), с хроническим гломерулонефритом - 5,4/100 пациенто-лет (95% ДИ 5,0-5,7), с поликистозной болезнью почек - 4,8/100 пациенто-лет (95% ДИ 4,2-5,4). Заключение: прогрессирование хронической болезни почек до тХПН выявлено у 33% пациентов с БФ. Высокая распространенность тХПН обусловлена тем, что у многих больных диагноз установлен в результате скрининга в российских гемодиализных отделениях. Смертность при БФ была ниже, чем при диабетической нефропатии, но выше, чем при других причинах тХПН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to describe clinical manifestations and outcomes in patients with Fabry disease (FD) and end-stage renal failure (ESRD) and to compare mortality in dialysis patients with FD and other kidney diseases. Methods: We recruited adult (over 18 years) patients with FD that was confirmed by enzymatic and genetic studies. ESRD was defined according to KDIGO guidelines (2012). Results: We studied 100 patients with FD. Thirty-three (32 males, 1 female) of them had ESRD. The median age of the ESRD patients was 44 (35.5; 51) years. ESRD occurred before other severe organ manifestations (e.g. stroke, clinically significant arrhythmia and cardioverter/pacemaker implantation) in 30 (90.9%) patients. The median age of initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT) was 39 (32.5; 44.5) years. Eleven (33.3%) males died at the median age of 43 (37; 46) years. The most frequent cause of death was sudden cardiac death (n=9). Five patients received enzyme replacement therapy during 36 months (range 11-59 months). The duration of follow-up for dialysis FD patients was 149.1 person-years. Mortality rate was 7.38 (confidence interval 95% [CI] 7.33-7.42) per 100 person-years for FD patients. According to the Russian RRT Registry, mortality was 13.1 (CI 95% 11.9-14.3) per 100 person-years in diabetes patients, 5.4 (CI 95% 5.0-5.7) per 100 person-years in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis, and 4.8 (CI 95% 4.2-5.4) per 100 person-years in patients with polycystic kidney disease. Conclusion: ESRD occurred in 33% of patients with FD. High prevalence of ESRD could be explained by effect of the screening program for FD in Russian dialysis centers. Mortality in FD patients was lower than in patients with diabetic and hypertensive nephropathy, although higher than in patients with other causes of ESRD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Фабри</kwd><kwd>нефропатия Фабри</kwd><kwd>терминальная стадия хронической почечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>заместительная почечная терапия</kwd><kwd>Fabry disease</kwd><kwd>Fabry nephropathy</kwd><kwd>end-stage renal disease</kwd><kwd>renal replacement therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zarate Y.A., Hopkin R.J. Fabry’s disease. Lancet. 2008. 372(9647): 1427-1435. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61589-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarate Y.A., Hopkin R.J. Fabry’s disease. Lancet. 2008. 372(9647): 1427-1435. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61589-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fogo A.B., Bostad L., Svarstad E., Cook W.J., Moll S., Barbey F., Geldenhuys L., West M., Ferluga D., Vujkovac B., Howie A.J., Burns A., Reeve R., Waldek S., Noël L-H., Grünfeld J-P., Valbuena C., Oliveira J.P., Müller J., Breunig F., Zhang X., Warnock D.G. Scoring system for renal pathology in Fabry disease: Report of the International Study Group of Fabry Nephropathy (ISGFN). Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2010. 25(7): 2168-2177. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfp528</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fogo A.B., Bostad L., Svarstad E., Cook W.J., Moll S., Barbey F., Geldenhuys L., West M., Ferluga D., Vujkovac B., Howie A.J., Burns A., Reeve R., Waldek S., Noël L-H., Grünfeld J-P., Valbuena C., Oliveira J.P., Müller J., Breunig F., Zhang X., Warnock D.G. Scoring system for renal pathology in Fabry disease: Report of the International Study Group of Fabry Nephropathy (ISGFN). Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2010. 25(7): 2168-2177. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfp528</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eng C.M., Desnick R.J. Molecular basis of Fabry disease: Mutations and polymorphisms in the human α-galactosidase A gene. Hum. Mutat. 1994. 3(2): 103-111. doi: 10.1002/humu.1380030204</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eng C.M., Desnick R.J. Molecular basis of Fabry disease: Mutations and polymorphisms in the human α-galactosidase A gene. Hum. Mutat. 1994. 3(2): 103-111. doi: 10.1002/humu.1380030204</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eng C.M., Fletcher J., Wilcox W.R., Waldek S., Scott C.R., Sillence D.O., Breunig F., Charrow J., Germain D.P., Nicholls K., Banikazemi M. Fabry disease: Baseline medical characteristics of a cohort of 1765 males and females in the Fabry Registry. J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 2007. 30(2): 184-192. doi: 10.1007/s10545-007-0521-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eng C.M., Fletcher J., Wilcox W.R., Waldek S., Scott C.R., Sillence D.O., Breunig F., Charrow J., Germain D.P., Nicholls K., Banikazemi M. Fabry disease: Baseline medical characteristics of a cohort of 1765 males and females in the Fabry Registry. J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 2007. 30(2): 184-192. doi: 10.1007/s10545-007-0521-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухин Н.А., Моисеев В.С., Моисеев С.В., Фомин В.В., Кобалава Ж.Д., Пулин А.А. Диагностика и лечение болезни Фабри. Клиническая фармакология и терапия. 2013. 22(2): 11-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мухин Н.А., Моисеев В.С., Моисеев С.В., Фомин В.В., Кобалава Ж.Д., Пулин А.А. Диагностика и лечение болезни Фабри. Клиническая фармакология и терапия. 2013. 22(2): 11-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каровайкина Е.А., Моисеев С.В., Буланов Н.М., Моисеев А.С., Носова Н.Р., Фомин В.В. Распространенность и основные проявления поражения почек у пациентов с болезнью Фабри. Клиническая фармакология и терапия. 2018. 27(4): 46-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каровайкина Е.А., Моисеев С.В., Буланов Н.М., Моисеев А.С., Носова Н.Р., Фомин В.В. Распространенность и основные проявления поражения почек у пациентов с болезнью Фабри. Клиническая фармакология и терапия. 2018. 27(4): 46-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacDermot K.D., Holmes A., Miners A.H. Anderson-Fabry disease: clinical manifestations and impact of disease in a cohort of 98 hemizygous males. J. Med. Genet. 2001. 38(11): 750-760. doi: 10.1136/jmg.38.11.750</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacDermot K.D., Holmes A., Miners A.H. Anderson-Fabry disease: clinical manifestations and impact of disease in a cohort of 98 hemizygous males. J. Med. Genet. 2001. 38(11): 750-760. doi: 10.1136/jmg.38.11.750</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schiffmann R., Warnock D.G., Banikazemi M., Bultas J., Linthorst G.E., Packman S., Sorensen S.A., Wilcox W.R., Desnick R.J. Fabry disease: Progression of nephropathy, and prevalence of cardiac and cerebrovascular events before enzyme replacement therapy. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2009. 24(7): 2102-2111. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfp031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schiffmann R., Warnock D.G., Banikazemi M., Bultas J., Linthorst G.E., Packman S., Sorensen S.A., Wilcox W.R., Desnick R.J. Fabry disease: Progression of nephropathy, and prevalence of cardiac and cerebrovascular events before enzyme replacement therapy. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2009. 24(7): 2102-2111. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfp031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smid B.E., van der Tol L., Cecchi F., Elliott P.M., Hughes D.A., Linthorst G.E., Timmermans J., Weidemann F., West. M.L., Biegstraaten M., Lekanne Deprez R.H., Florquin S., Postema P.G., Tomberli B., van der Wal A.C., van den Bergh Weerman M.A., Hollak C.E. Uncertain diagnosis of Fabry disease: Consensus recommendation on diagnosis in adults with left ventricular hypertrophy and genetic variants of unknown significance. Int. J. Cardiol. 2014. 177(2): 400-408. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.09.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smid B.E., van der Tol L., Cecchi F., Elliott P.M., Hughes D.A., Linthorst G.E., Timmermans J., Weidemann F., West. M.L., Biegstraaten M., Lekanne Deprez R.H., Florquin S., Postema P.G., Tomberli B., van der Wal A.C., van den Bergh Weerman M.A., Hollak C.E. Uncertain diagnosis of Fabry disease: Consensus recommendation on diagnosis in adults with left ventricular hypertrophy and genetic variants of unknown significance. Int. J. Cardiol. 2014. 177(2): 400-408. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.09.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney International Supplements. 2012. 3(1): 1-150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney International Supplements. 2012. 3(1): 1-150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нефрология. Клинические рекомендации. Под ред. Е.М. Шилова, А.В. Смирнова, Н.Л. Козловской. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2016. 808 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Нефрология. Клинические рекомендации. Под ред. Е.М. Шилова, А.В. Смирнова, Н.Л. Козловской. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2016. 808 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moiseev S., Fomin V., Savostyanov K., Pushkov A., Moiseev A., Svistunov A., Namazova-Baranova L. The Prevalence and Clinical Features of Fabry Disease in Hemodialysis Patients: Russian Nationwide Fabry Dialysis Screening Program. Nephron. 2019. Jan 24: 1-7. doi: 10.1159/000495886</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moiseev S., Fomin V., Savostyanov K., Pushkov A., Moiseev A., Svistunov A., Namazova-Baranova L. The Prevalence and Clinical Features of Fabry Disease in Hemodialysis Patients: Russian Nationwide Fabry Dialysis Screening Program. Nephron. 2019. Jan 24: 1-7. doi: 10.1159/000495886</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ortiz A., Cianciaruso B., Cizmarik M., Germain D.P., Mignani R., Oliveria J.P., Villalobos J., Vujkovac B., Waldek S., Wanner C., Warnock D.G. End-stage renal disease in patients with Fabry disease: Natural history data from the Fabry Registry. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2009. 25(3): 769-775. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfp554</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ortiz A., Cianciaruso B., Cizmarik M., Germain D.P., Mignani R., Oliveria J.P., Villalobos J., Vujkovac B., Waldek S., Wanner C., Warnock D.G. End-stage renal disease in patients with Fabry disease: Natural history data from the Fabry Registry. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2009. 25(3): 769-775. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfp554</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah T., Gill J., Malhotra N., Takemoto S.K., Bunnapradist S. Kidney transplant outcomes in patients with Fabry disease. Transplantation. 2009. 87(2): 280-285. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e318191a842</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah T., Gill J., Malhotra N., Takemoto S.K., Bunnapradist S. Kidney transplant outcomes in patients with Fabry disease. Transplantation. 2009. 87(2): 280-285. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e318191a842</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бикбов Б.Т., Томилина Н.А. Состояние заместительной терапии больных с хронической почечной недостаточностью в Российской Федерации в 1998-2009 гг. Нефрология и Диализ. 2011. 13(3): 150-264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бикбов Б.Т., Томилина Н.А. Состояние заместительной терапии больных с хронической почечной недостаточностью в Российской Федерации в 1998-2009 гг. Нефрология и Диализ. 2011. 13(3): 150-264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thadhani R., Wolf M., West M.L., Tonelli M., Ruthazer R., Pastores G.M., Obrador G.T. Patients with Fabry disease on dialysis in the United States. Kindey Int. 2002. 61(1): 249-255. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00097.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thadhani R., Wolf M., West M.L., Tonelli M., Ruthazer R., Pastores G.M., Obrador G.T. Patients with Fabry disease on dialysis in the United States. Kindey Int. 2002. 61(1): 249-255. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00097.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Warnock D.G., Ortiz A., Mauer M., Linthorst G.E., Oliveira J.P., Serra A.L., Maródi L., Mignani R., Vujkovac B., Beitner-Johnson D., Lemay R., Cole J.A., Svarstad E., Waldek S., Germain D.P., Wanner C. Renal outcomes of agalsidase beta treatment for Fabry disease: Role of proteinuria and timing of treatment initiation. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2012. 27(3): 1042-1049. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfr420</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Warnock D.G., Ortiz A., Mauer M., Linthorst G.E., Oliveira J.P., Serra A.L., Maródi L., Mignani R., Vujkovac B., Beitner-Johnson D., Lemay R., Cole J.A., Svarstad E., Waldek S., Germain D.P., Wanner C. Renal outcomes of agalsidase beta treatment for Fabry disease: Role of proteinuria and timing of treatment initiation. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2012. 27(3): 1042-1049. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfr420</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
