<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2019-1-78-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-260</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай инвазивного аспергиллёза у ребенка после трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of invasive aspergillosis in child after kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheuchuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shevchuk2004@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baiko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукало</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukalo</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>2-я городская детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>nd City Children’s Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет; Национальная академия Наук Беларуси</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University; National Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевчук И.В., Байко С.В., Сукало А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевчук И.В., Байко С.В., Сукало А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheuchuk I.V., Baiko S.V., Sukalo A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/260">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/260</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди инфекционных осложнений после трансплантации почки на долю инфекций грибковой этиологии приходится 2,1% случаев. Инвазивный аспергиллёз занимает второе место после кандидозной инфекции по частоте выявляемости и первое место в структуре летальности среди грибковых осложнений. Более 80% случаев инвазивного аспергиллёза регистрируются в первый год после операции. Благодаря внедрению в широкую клиническую практику вориконазола летальность у данной группы пациентов снизилась с 40-70% до 19%. В статье представлен клинический случай инвазивного аспергиллеза у ребенка после пересадки почки от умершего донора. Отображена динамика клинического состояния пациента: развитие тяжелой лейкопении, присоединение обтурационной пневмонии, длительное персистирование трахеита с исходом в стеноз. Продемонстрированы изменения иммуносупрессивной терапии в зависимости от гематологических нарушений; существенное снижение дозы препаратов такролимуса (в 10 раз) на фоне длительного приема вориканозола. Раннее проведение дифференциальной диагностики между воспалительными процессами вирусной, бактериальной и грибковой этиологии при развивающемся синдроме системного воспалительного ответа в послеоперационном периоде позволяет своевременно диагностировать и лечить данную патологию. Существенное нарастание С-реактивного белка при нормальных или слегка повышенных значениях прокальцитонина может свидетельствовать о присоединении инфекции грибковой этиологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fungal infections occur in 2.1% of cases of infectious complications after kidney transplantation. Invasive aspergillosis is second in frequency among fungal infections and the most often reason of mortality caused by complications of fungal etiology after kidney transplantation. More than 80% of cases of invasive aspergillosis were diagnosed during the first year after surgery. Due to the use of voriconazole, the mortality of patients in this group decreased from 40-70% to 19%. A clinical case of invasive aspergillosis in a child after kidney transplantation is presented. The time course of the patient's clinical condition is described: the development of severe leukopenia, the addition of obstructive pneumonia, the long-term persistence of tracheitis with outcome in stenosis. The immunosuppressive therapy was corrected depending on hematological disorders; tacrolimus dose was reduced significantly (in 10 times) while the patient was treated with voriconazole. The early differential diagnosis between inflammatory processes of viral, bacterial and fungal etiology in developing the systemic inflammatory response syndrome in the postoperative period allowed us to diagnose and treat this desease. A significant increase in the level of C-reactive protein with normal or slightly elevated values of procalcitonin may indicate the accession of an infection of fungal etiology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>аспергиллёз</kwd><kwd>вориконазол</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>aspergillosis</kwd><kwd>voriconazole</kwd><kwd>outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ezzatzadegan S., Chen S., Chapman J. R. Invasive Fungal Infections after Renal Transplantation. International Journal Organ Transplant Med. 2012; 3(1): 18-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ezzatzadegan S., Chen S., Chapman J. R. Invasive Fungal Infections after Renal Transplantation. International Journal Organ Transplant Med. 2012; 3(1): 18-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pappas P.G., Alexander B.D., Andes D.R. et al. Invasive fungal infections among organ transplant recipients: results of the Transplant-Associated Infection Surveillance Network. Clinical infectious deseases. 2010; 50(8):1101-1111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pappas P.G., Alexander B.D., Andes D.R. et al. Invasive fungal infections among organ transplant recipients: results of the Transplant-Associated Infection Surveillance Network. Clinical infectious deseases. 2010; 50(8):1101-1111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh N., Paterson D.L. Aspergillosis in Solid Organ Transplantation. American Journal of Transplantation 2013; 13: 228-241</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh N., Paterson D.L. Aspergillosis in Solid Organ Transplantation. American Journal of Transplantation 2013; 13: 228-241</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panackal A.A. Combination Antifungal Therapy for Invasive Aspergillosis Revisited. Medical Mycol Open Access 2016; 2(2): 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panackal A.A. Combination Antifungal Therapy for Invasive Aspergillosis Revisited. Medical Mycol Open Access 2016; 2(2): 12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heylen L., Maertens J., Naesens M. et al. Invasive Aspergillosis after kidney transplantation: Case-Control Study. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2015: 60(10); 1505-1511.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heylen L., Maertens J., Naesens M. et al. Invasive Aspergillosis after kidney transplantation: Case-Control Study. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2015: 60(10); 1505-1511.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ju M. K., Joo D. J., Kim S. J. et al. Invasive pulmonary Aspergillosis after solid organ transplantation: diagnosis and treatment based on 28 years of transplantation experience. Transplantation Proceedings 2009; 41(1): 375-378.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ju M. K., Joo D. J., Kim S. J. et al. Invasive pulmonary Aspergillosis after solid organ transplantation: diagnosis and treatment based on 28 years of transplantation experience. Transplantation Proceedings 2009; 41(1): 375-378.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байко С. В., Сукало А. В. Протокол ведения детей после родственной трансплантации почки. Нефрология СПб 2013; 17(3): 26-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Байко С. В., Сукало А. В. Протокол ведения детей после родственной трансплантации почки. Нефрология СПб 2013; 17(3): 26-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стома И.О., Карпов И.А., Усс А.Л. и др. Клиническое значение биологических маркеров в диагностике инвазивных микозов у пациентов с опухолевыми заболеваниями кроветворной ткани. Здравоохранение 2018; 9: 57-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Стома И.О., Карпов И.А., Усс А.Л. и др. Клиническое значение биологических маркеров в диагностике инвазивных микозов у пациентов с опухолевыми заболеваниями кроветворной ткани. Здравоохранение 2018; 9: 57-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
